PGA PGM Level 1 3.0 Teaching and Coaching Exam (Answered) Complete Solution

PGA PGM Level 1 3.0 Teaching and Coaching Exam (Answered) Complete Solution Improvement in golf skill performance due to increased strength and flexibility as a result of participation in a fitness program is evidence that learning has taken place. False A common mistake in teaching is the expectation that the student will be able to learn a skill from a verbal suggestion True Autonomous learning is the first phase of learning a student will pass through when learning a new golf skill. False Effectively inhibiting unwanted movements is a characteristic of the autonomous phase of learning. True Competing movements encountered in new skill learning can cause a motor program memory to be forgotten. True Students can expect as lower rate of learning as they progress through the three phases of golf skill learning. True Motor learning. has taken place when the improvements in skill technique were caused by changes in motivation. False A student's improved performance by the end of the first lesson is evidence that learning has occurred. false According to the Challenge Point Framework, the level of difficulty should be increased as a player improves or becomes familiar with how swing movements feel. True Changes in performance that result from increased motivation are suitable as evidence for learning? False One minute is about the short-term memory storage capacity for new cognitive information before it is lost due to inattention? True Performance production measures are the result of the movement. False What is an indication that learning has occurred? Relative permeant change What is the basis on which instructors can make reliable inferences that learning has taken place? Permeant results in experience and practice How does a student transfer golf skills learned in the cognitive phase to play on the course in the intermediate learning phase? ...... What increases as students transition from early to intermediate to the advanced phase of learning? Movement coordination What is the definition of learning? Relatively permeant change What would be a Transfer Test to determine learning? Taking time off and coming back According to the 2004 Guadagnoli and Lee study, what is the optimal challenge point? Middle ground of challenge According to Gentile's Model, what is the second stage of learning called? Fixation/diversification Confidence is a performance characteristic that is observed as learning takes place. False What should instructors limit to help students process information from short term to long-term memory? Chunks and cues Where does the ability to retrieve accomplished swing skills reside Long-term memory What is the essential assumption of the basic information processing model? People are active processors of information Juniors: Learning, fitness, Develop Programs Fundamental movement skills should be the focus of pre-teen training?( True Early success in golf for Juniors is the reliable predictor of long-term success. False What should the learning environment emphasize when working with early childhood students? Experimentations with movement and skills What is the first thing an instructor should test when determining the physical capabilities of a junior golfer? Motor skills Which exercises are best for evaluating a junior's movement patterns? Throwing, striking, running, skipping What is likely being evaluated when an informed instructor asks a junior golfer to throw or kick a ball? Distance control Introduction to building relationships and communication Teachers must exhibit qualities students value when modeling professional standards. True One way disciplined teachers can demonstrate consistency and balance is to moderate their praise for student achievements True Professional instruction practice recommends that teachers keep their interest in the lives of their students "on the lesson tee". False The use of communication technology can dramatically reduce the number of lesson no-shows. True What has research shown to be directly correlated with the teacher's level of enthusiasm? Students success in their lessons What can an instructor do which likely would cause students to learn at a faster rate? Exhibit enthusiasm and voice an action What is recommended as a means by which teaching professionals can retain their passion on the lesson tee? Instructor periodically review what motivates them What behavior exemplifies empathetic teaching by the instructor? Relates What element of a professional relationship requires the teacher to see the world from the student's point of view? Empathy What is one reason teachers should be warm in their relationships with students? Professionalize Productive relationships What must teachers do to create a positive learning environment within a lesson? Decide what attitudes and behaviors motivate students What can teachers achieve by clearly communicating expected attitudes and behaviors? Respond in the same manor in similar situations How should teachers represent consistency in their interactions with students? They can teach the students rather than the content Why is it important for teachers to spend time getting to know and understand their students? Identify Behaviors that are critical to creating a desirable environment One difference between expert instructors and average instructors is the ability of the expert instructors to reciprocate immediacy by revealing personal information about themselves False Physical positioning is a technique for communicating clearly True Using examples, being specific, and repetition are styles of communication instructors use to convey meaning. false Verbal expression is the best way to demonstrate an attentive communication style? False Improving reactive judgments is an anticipated benefit of active listening. False What does the concept of immediacy contribute to effective teaching communications? reciprocated interpersonal experience What sense do immediacy actions induce in students? Signals warmth and care for the student What type of communication style is being used when teachers look for signs of student comprehension? Attentive What instructor characteristic is represented by a willingness to adapt their communications style to fit the needs of their students? Flexible What are the strategies presented in the course manual that teachers use to convey content relevance? - Using past student experiences - Conducting examples What quality of humor is implied by the fact that there are several strategies for using it to effect student learning? It can be learned - What makes lesson content relevant? Students desire to learn What can teachers expect to improve as a result of listening to their students? Assessments and relationships What question asked by a teacher best represents the concept behind the process of active listening? Active listening Analyzing Student needs, Setting Goals and Lesson Progression What must teachers understand before an effective pattern recognition system can emerge? How golf skills components work together What are the "SMART" characteristics of an effective goal? S- Specific M- Measurable A - Achievable R - Relative T - Time Orientated An instructor should set the goals of the lesson before instructing and observing the student. False Conducting an opening interview is the first step in a lesson progression. False Selecting appropriate activities is the first step in a lesson progression False In general, five is the maximum number of instructional goals that can be effectively addressed in a lesson. False Lesson goals are established so instructors can develop procedures for what they would like to accomplish in a specified amount of time. True How should lesson activities be selected Base them on lesson goals that achieve lesson goals Demonstrations assist learning because modeling a skill conveys specific information about how to perform the skill true What is a good way to capture and keep a student's interest in learning? connecting with the student's interests and experiences; maintain their attention; use stories, metaphors, and analogies What is a good way instructors can be sure a student does not get lost when the lesson transitions from one physical or conceptual activity to another? offer clarification-continually remind students of what they are supposed to be doing, why it is important for them to do so, prevents students from believing they are just What are ways to convey enthusiasm for the students and the subject? smiling, using descriptive/animated explanations, and investing time in planning and reflecting on a lesson What are the seven keys to effective demonstrations? -plan and prepare -strive for clarity -show passion and enthusiasm -use proper voice projection -vary vocal pitch -pause before and after important points -act confidently Good mentors are resourceful and enthusiastic in transferring their knowledge and skills to protégés true Skilled teachers rehearse and repeat instructional patterns until they become subconscious, automatic routines. true Critical incidents are an effective place to start when writing a teaching journal. true-events that stand out (for any reason) in the mind of the teacher What is the most effective means by which teachers can improve their instructional skills? reflective teaching-where teachers question the what, how, and why of their teaching Why should instructors analyze their behavior and keep a teaching journal? reveals patterns that offer insights into teaching that are not found from other sources What is the first step in finding a mentor? identify what you need in a mentor What is the simplest method of reflective teaching