HOA 2: American Architecture || with Accurate Answers 100%.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION correct answers -started in England and spread throughout Europe and America
-It is a change from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture
Industrialization in America 3 important developments correct answers 1. Transportation was expanded. 2. Electricity was effectively harnessed. 3. Improvements were made to industrial processes accelerating production
Impact on Architecture correct answers 1. Steel, glass & iron created structures of unimaginable size, form, & function like skyscrapers, bridges, roads. 2. New inventions like elevators, escalators, air- conditioning system & lighting
BATTLE OF STYLES correct answers There were many revivals of classic styles, producing a diverse assortment of architectural designs. Many architects refused to accept new ideas, and because of this the development of building design in this period has been called the ________
ARTS & CRAFTS correct answers This was a late 19th-century movement to revive handicrafts.
It represented the beginning of a new appreciation of the decorative arts throughout Europe
Gamble House correct answers is an outstanding example of American Arts and Crafts style architecture. The house and furnishings were designed by Charles and Henry Greene in 1908 for David and Mary Gamble of the Procter and Gamble Company
Lummis House correct answers is a Rustic American Craftsman stone house built by Charles Fletcher Lummis in the late 19th century
ROMANTICISM correct answers refers to the 19th century revival imitation styles, Neo-
Gothicism and NeoRenaissance, which used the ideas of the older Gothic and Renaissance styles
AMERICAN COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE correct answers A term usually applied to colonial
buildings constructed in America by English immigrants to the New World
COLONIAL STYLES correct answers Dutch Colonial
English Colonial
Georgian Colonial French Colonial
Spanish Colonial German Colonial Gothic Revival Architecture correct answers was characterized by strong associational values of religion and nature
Neoclassical Architecture correct answers This is a style derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome and the architecture of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio
Characteristics of the style: Clean, elegant lines Uncluttered appearance Free standing columns Massive buildings
Federal Style or Adam Style correct answers -Elliptical and round spaces were introduced during
this period and the simple exterior box was often modified by projecting wings. -There is a lightness and restrained delicacy to Federal architectural components
-Simple box, two rooms deep, with doors and windows arranged in strict symmetry. However, creative floor plans with elliptical and round spaces were introduced during this period and the simple exterior box was often modified by projecting wings (particularly in high-style examples). In addition, there is a lightness and restrained delicacy to Federal architectural components
Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) correct answers oldest stock exchange in the United States, founded in 1790
Jeffersonian Style correct answers is an American form of Neo-Classicism or Neo-Palladian based on U.S. president and patriot, Thomas Jefferson
White House correct answers official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. It was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone and has been the executive residence of every U.S. President since John Adams
Empire Style correct answers This is a French-inspired neoclassical style that takes its name from the ______________ under Napoleon's rule
ITALIANATE ARCHITECTURE correct answers -Also called the Bracketed Style -was the most popular design in the United States due to the variety of construction materials
Characteristics of this style include elaborate eave brackets, segmental windows, and decorative hood molding
EARLY NATIONAL STYLE correct answers This style is also called the "national style" due to
popularity
Greek Revival
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION correct answers -started in England and spread throughout Europe and America
-It is a change from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture
Industrialization in America 3 important developments correct answers 1. Transportation was expanded. 2. Electricity was effectively harnessed. 3. Improvements were made to industrial processes accelerating production
Impact on Architecture correct answers 1. Steel, glass & iron created structures of unimaginable size, form, & function like skyscrapers, bridges, roads. 2. New inventions like elevators, escalators, air- conditioning system & lighting
BATTLE OF STYLES correct answers There were many revivals of classic styles, producing a diverse assortment of architectural designs. Many architects refused to accept new ideas, and because of this the development of building design in this period has been called the ________
ARTS & CRAFTS correct answers This was a late 19th-century movement to revive handicrafts.
It represented the beginning of a new appreciation of the decorative arts throughout Europe
Gamble House correct answers is an outstanding example of American Arts and Crafts style architecture. The house and furnishings were designed by Charles and Henry Greene in 1908 for David and Mary Gamble of the Procter and Gamble Company
Lummis House correct answers is a Rustic American Craftsman stone house built by Charles Fletcher Lummis in the late 19th century
ROMANTICISM correct answers refers to the 19th century revival imitation styles, Neo-
Gothicism and NeoRenaissance, which used the ideas of the older Gothic and Renaissance styles
AMERICAN COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE correct answers A term usually applied to colonial
buildings constructed in America by English immigrants to the New World
COLONIAL STYLES correct answers Dutch Colonial
English Colonial
Georgian Colonial French Colonial
Spanish Colonial German Colonial Gothic Revival Architecture correct answers was characterized by strong associational values of religion and nature
Neoclassical Architecture correct answers This is a style derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome and the architecture of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio
Characteristics of the style: Clean, elegant lines Uncluttered appearance Free standing columns Massive buildings
Federal Style or Adam Style correct answers -Elliptical and round spaces were introduced during
this period and the simple exterior box was often modified by projecting wings. -There is a lightness and restrained delicacy to Federal architectural components
-Simple box, two rooms deep, with doors and windows arranged in strict symmetry. However, creative floor plans with elliptical and round spaces were introduced during this period and the simple exterior box was often modified by projecting wings (particularly in high-style examples). In addition, there is a lightness and restrained delicacy to Federal architectural components
Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) correct answers oldest stock exchange in the United States, founded in 1790
Jeffersonian Style correct answers is an American form of Neo-Classicism or Neo-Palladian based on U.S. president and patriot, Thomas Jefferson
White House correct answers official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. It was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone and has been the executive residence of every U.S. President since John Adams
Empire Style correct answers This is a French-inspired neoclassical style that takes its name from the ______________ under Napoleon's rule
ITALIANATE ARCHITECTURE correct answers -Also called the Bracketed Style -was the most popular design in the United States due to the variety of construction materials
Characteristics of this style include elaborate eave brackets, segmental windows, and decorative hood molding
EARLY NATIONAL STYLE correct answers This style is also called the "national style" due to
popularity
Greek Revival
