Lifespan I: Childbearing (NURB 334) Exam 4 Study Guide Questions with complete solutions

-Increases insulin resistance -Increases glucose levels -Increases glycogenesis (glucose storage) Correct Answer-How does pregnancy change the body's use of glucose and insulin? Diabetes mellitus (DM) causes the body to be unable to metabolize glucose. The body compensates with gluconeogenesis, which is converting protein and fats to glucose. As a result, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia. Correct Answer-How does diabetes mellitus (DM) affect the body? Type 1 DM is caused primarily by pancreatic islet beta cell destruction, resulting in a lack of insulin production. As a result, the body is unable to metabolize glucose or perform glycogenesis, which is converting glucose to glycogen for storage. This stimulates gluconeogenesis, which produces ketones. Patients with type 1 DM are lethargic, at risk for severe hyperglycemia, and at risk for DKA. Correct Answer-What is type 1 DM? Type 2 DM is caused primarily by overconsumption and lack of utilization of glucose, causing beta cell exhaustion. In the end, patients are unable to metabolize glucose, and there is an increased rate of glycogenesis. As a result, patients are lethargic, overweight, and at risk for hyperglycemia. Correct Answer-What is type 2 DM?