ARDMS OB/GYN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

ARDMS OB/GYN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 Ovarian Follicle Cyst - ANSWER An ovarian follicle increased over 2.5 cm Corpus Luteum Cyst - ANSWER Progesterone producing ovarian cyst present during pregnancy Hemorrhagic Cyst - ANSWER Cyst cause from bleeding Tubo -ovarian Abcess - ANSWER Infected cyst located between the uterus and the ovary. Endometriosis/ Chocolate Cyst - ANSWER Ectopic endometrial tissue located in the ovary. Cyst appears during the menstrual cycle. Cystadenoma - ANSWER Most common benign cystic tumor of the ovary arising from epithelial tissue. Usually unilateral. Cystadenocarcinoma - ANSWER Malignant epithelial cancer. Dermoid Cyst - ANSWER Benign germ cell tumor containing bone, hair, cartilage, teeth and fatty material. Dysgerminoma - ANSWER Malignant germ cell tumor. Dermoid Plug - ANSWER The portion of a dermoid cyst that will cause shadowing on ultrsound. Brenner Tumor - ANSWER Common benign tumor of the ovary. Usually seen in postmenopausal women. Theca Lutien Cyst - ANSWER Cyst seen with high levels of HCG. Often seen with hydadiform mole. Ovarian Torsion - ANSWER Complete or partial rotation of the ovarian pedicle on its axis. The right ovary is three times more likely to torse than the left. Ectopic Pregnancy - ANSWER Gestational sac located anywhere outside of the fundus of the uterus. Heterotopic Pregnancy - ANSWER Intrauterine pregnancy and correlating ectopic pregnancy in the same patient. Polycystic Ovarian Disease - ANSWER Ovarian disease characterized by anovulation due to an endocrine imbalance. Stein -Leventhal Syndrome - ANSWER Another name for polycystic ovarian disease. Hyperstimulated Ovaries - ANSWER Overstimulated follicles increased in size due to infertility treatments. Thecoma - ANSWER Benign ovarian tumor usually seen in postmenopausal women. Produces estrogen. Fibroma - ANSWER Benign ovarian tumor comprised of muscle. Sertoli -Leydig Cell Tumor - ANSWER An androgen producing ovarian tumor that causes masculinization. Granulosa Tumor - ANSWER Estrogen producing ovarian tumor. Krukenberg Tumor - ANSWER Malignant tumor of the ovary that metastasized from the GI tract such as the stomach or colon. Fibromyoma - ANSWER Uterine mass made of muscle. Adenomyosis - ANSWER Ectopic endometrial tissue within the myoma. Causes enlargement of the uterus with abnormal contours.