MUSIC THERAPY EXAMS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

MUSIC THERAPY EXAMS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS Infant are at risk for overstimulation in Neo-Natal Intensive Care Units, and therefore should not receive any music therapy sessions. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Freud was a huge proponent of music, and explored and supported the use of music to connect with the unconscious. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Research about music therapy can only be found in music therapy journals. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Performance can be part of a music therapy goal - CORRECT ANSWER-True When working with an individual with a cochlear implant, using an instrument such as guitar while singing is helpful as it provides a steady beat to further assist the child in processing the information. - CORRECT ANSWER-False As per Deborah Salmon's article Bridging Music & Psychoanalytic Therapy, music and psychotherapy share the common characteristic of mourning. - CORRECT ANSWERTrue Why can music often access hidden abilities? - CORRECT ANSWER-Music can engage the whole brain As per the article on music therapy in paediatric oncology, children used social withdrawal as a coping strategy, whether they were in the standard care group or the music therapy group. - CORRECT ANSWER-False What is the best answer for explaining Evidence Based Practice (EBP)? - CORRECT ANSWER-patient reported, clinician observed, and research derived evidence The paper "Music-based interventions in palliative cancer care" (Cohen et al) gathered data from articles which explored the use of music-based intervention as defined as follows: - CORRECT ANSWER-Within a medical context, facilitated by a health care professional Within a music therapy context, facilitated by a music therapist The only difference between music medicine and music therapy is that a recognized music therapist must facilitate music therapy sessions - CORRECT ANSWER-False As per the readings from the courseware, the most common music therapy intervention is listening to music via headphones. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Which of the following is commonly used in Neurologic Music Therapy? - CORRECT ANSWER-metronome In the article "Temporal Limits of Cognitive Change from Music Therapy in Elderly People with Dementia...... the following interventions were most impactful: - CORRECT ANSWERmovement, playing instruments Music has shown no modulations to paralimbic brain structures. - CORRECT ANSWER-False The body's response to music are both conscious and unconscious. - CORRECT ANSWER-True According to the article discussed in class, music medicine refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-Passive listening to recorded music provided by medical personnel We have zero evidence that non-human animals (ie. birds) can perceive a musical beat - CORRECT ANSWER-False A music therapist musically engages with a client. The music reflects the emotional state of the client. The music therapist slowly shifts the expression of the music to a different emotional state. This is an example of ...... - CORRECT ANSWER-Iso Principle Bruce, unable to speak, was discharged from the rehabilitation center because his prognosis was poor, but was able to say new words within just one week of music therapy sessions - CORRECT ANSWER-False Breathing, feeding, sucking, and sleeping behaviours of infants are influenced by the sound stimuli in their environment in the NICU. - CORRECT ANSWER-True In class, we discussed that within Neurological Music Therapy, rhythmic auditory stimulation releases what chemical. - CORRECT ANSWER-Dopamine Which of the following are common motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tremors, rigidity, imbalance The narrative review of Autism Spectrum Disorder articles categorized findings into 3 focus areas: Movement, Cognitive Ability, and Learning. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Audio and video analysis is not used to gain data about music therapy sessions because it is unethical to record music therapy sessions. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Music Therapy is BEST described as: - CORRECT ANSWERUsing music and musical elements within a therapeutic relationship to reach individual goals 'Research creation' as a form of arts-based research can include a live concert performed in front of an audience, such as D. Seabrooke's PhD. project "Performing Wellness." - CORRECT ANSWER-True Immediately upon implanting a cochlear implant, a person is able to make sense of their sound environment. - CORRECT ANSWER-False In a study on music therapy and depression, it was found that passive music therapy was equally as effective as active music therapy in increasing depression scores. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Since practicing music therapy requires specific certification and is a regulated profession, when a research article claims it is studying "music therapy", this claim is always an accurate description of the intervention(s) being used. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Non-motor symptoms of PD include all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER-Bradykinesia (cognition, anxiety, and depression) The study "Short-term effects of vibration therapy on motor impairments in Parkinson's Disease" (2009) used all of the following to collect data EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWERStroop Task