Afram 334 Mid Term || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
Dr. Patricia Hill Collins correct answers Definition: founder of the Eurocentric Masculinist
Knowledge Validation Process and the Black feminist thought
Significance: Theories she found are intersectionality related to the movement of civil rights
because the Black feminist thought explains how African American women have had their own
history stepped on by the White men for generations. Reflects the thematic content of African-
American women's experiences
EMKVP theory of history correct answers Eurocentric
Masculinist
Knowledge
Validation
Process
Elijah Muhammed correct answers a black American religious leader who led the Nation of
Islam, also a mentor to Malcolm X
Little Rock/ 9 correct answers Definition: Little Rock 9 was about the nine high school Black
students who enrolled in Little Rock Central High School.
Significance: This was an attempt to desegregate high schools, which came into law after the
Brown vs. Board case. African Americans crossing over to previously all White schools caused
commotion throughout the system, which ended up with a new "transfer rule" that basically
helped move White students out of the schools that were targeted for Blacks and keep the Blacks
within one district.
Definition: Term for the nine black students who were integrated into an all-white high school.
Significance: This was the first time that black children were to be intergrated into white high
schools. When the nine were met with heavy resistance, like the Arkansas National Guard, the
federal government stepped in to help. This was one of the first times since Reconstruction that
the U.S. Army was used to enforce equality in the South, proving to be a pivotal moment in the
struggle for civil rights.
Brown v Board of Education correct answers Definition: The case which made segregated
schooling unconstitutional.
Significance: Because of this case, African Americans were finally allowed to go to school with
White students. But this disturbed many White Americans, and a specific reaction to this
happened in Little Rock when the first nine Black students were enrolled in Little Rock Central
High School, and the district allowed transfer rules that bended the constitution over in favor
Whites who opposed the segregation.
Laurie Pritchett correct answers Definition: Chief of Police in Albany during 1960s.
Significance: Suppressed the city's civil rights demonstrations by the Albany Movement, but
used tactics that were nonviolent. Also, he had a say in getting Martin Luther King out of jail
when he got arrested in Albany.
Definition: The police chief in Albany, Georgia during the Civil Right movement.
, Significance: Laurie Pritchett was very smart in how he handled the protests of the Civil Rights
movement. He realized that peaceful protests benefit from violence upon them, so he made sure
the whole police force was well aware of this. He peacefully dealt with all the protesters,
depriving them of the violence they were looking for. This changed how figures like MLK
looked at future sites for protests. It opened MLK's eyes to the fact that different tactics may
need to be employed in the future.
Politic of Respectability correct answers attempts by marginalized groups to police their own
members. and show social values as being continuous and compatible with mainstream values
rather than challenging the mainstream for their failure
Sit ins correct answers a student led nonviolent tactic used to spread anti-segregation awareness
of the nation across the South.
Edmund Pettis Bridge correct answers Definition: a bridge that is symbol of the momentous
changes taking place in Alabama
Significance: the horrible day that is known as "Bloody Sunday" occurred on this bridge, and it
was this day that voting rights marchers were violently confronted by law enforcement personnel
on March 7, 1965.
Edmund Pettus Bridge: This is a historic landmark in which the march from Selma, Alabama to
Montgomery, Alabama crossed over. The Edumund Pettus Bridge has significance because the
march from Selma to Montgomerey took several attempts and the first attempt resulted in
"Bloody Sunday" which occured when peaceful protestors were blocked from continuing their
march by state troopers and local police after crossing the Edmund Pettus Bridge. Eventually, On
March 21, 1965, protestors got federal protection to succesfully make the 3-day march from
Selma to Montgomery, Alabama
Project C correct answers Definition: project confrontation
Significance: The SCLC was directly involved with this project. In early May, activists begin
recruiting children to march. By the end of the first day, 700 have been arrested. On May 3rd,
1000 more children show up to peacefully protest, and Connor turns high-pressure fire hoses and
police dogs on them, creating some of the most indelibly violent images to date.
Also known as the Birmingham Campaign, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of
African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. The conference launched several sit-ins, marches
on city hall and boycotts on downtown merchants.
Non violent direct action correct answers techniques for social change that challenges and unjust
power dynamic using methods of protest, noncooperation and intervention without the use of
threat or violence
James Meredith correct answers Civil Rights activist best known for becoming the first African
American student at the University of Mississippi
Dr. Patricia Hill Collins correct answers Definition: founder of the Eurocentric Masculinist
Knowledge Validation Process and the Black feminist thought
Significance: Theories she found are intersectionality related to the movement of civil rights
because the Black feminist thought explains how African American women have had their own
history stepped on by the White men for generations. Reflects the thematic content of African-
American women's experiences
EMKVP theory of history correct answers Eurocentric
Masculinist
Knowledge
Validation
Process
Elijah Muhammed correct answers a black American religious leader who led the Nation of
Islam, also a mentor to Malcolm X
Little Rock/ 9 correct answers Definition: Little Rock 9 was about the nine high school Black
students who enrolled in Little Rock Central High School.
Significance: This was an attempt to desegregate high schools, which came into law after the
Brown vs. Board case. African Americans crossing over to previously all White schools caused
commotion throughout the system, which ended up with a new "transfer rule" that basically
helped move White students out of the schools that were targeted for Blacks and keep the Blacks
within one district.
Definition: Term for the nine black students who were integrated into an all-white high school.
Significance: This was the first time that black children were to be intergrated into white high
schools. When the nine were met with heavy resistance, like the Arkansas National Guard, the
federal government stepped in to help. This was one of the first times since Reconstruction that
the U.S. Army was used to enforce equality in the South, proving to be a pivotal moment in the
struggle for civil rights.
Brown v Board of Education correct answers Definition: The case which made segregated
schooling unconstitutional.
Significance: Because of this case, African Americans were finally allowed to go to school with
White students. But this disturbed many White Americans, and a specific reaction to this
happened in Little Rock when the first nine Black students were enrolled in Little Rock Central
High School, and the district allowed transfer rules that bended the constitution over in favor
Whites who opposed the segregation.
Laurie Pritchett correct answers Definition: Chief of Police in Albany during 1960s.
Significance: Suppressed the city's civil rights demonstrations by the Albany Movement, but
used tactics that were nonviolent. Also, he had a say in getting Martin Luther King out of jail
when he got arrested in Albany.
Definition: The police chief in Albany, Georgia during the Civil Right movement.
, Significance: Laurie Pritchett was very smart in how he handled the protests of the Civil Rights
movement. He realized that peaceful protests benefit from violence upon them, so he made sure
the whole police force was well aware of this. He peacefully dealt with all the protesters,
depriving them of the violence they were looking for. This changed how figures like MLK
looked at future sites for protests. It opened MLK's eyes to the fact that different tactics may
need to be employed in the future.
Politic of Respectability correct answers attempts by marginalized groups to police their own
members. and show social values as being continuous and compatible with mainstream values
rather than challenging the mainstream for their failure
Sit ins correct answers a student led nonviolent tactic used to spread anti-segregation awareness
of the nation across the South.
Edmund Pettis Bridge correct answers Definition: a bridge that is symbol of the momentous
changes taking place in Alabama
Significance: the horrible day that is known as "Bloody Sunday" occurred on this bridge, and it
was this day that voting rights marchers were violently confronted by law enforcement personnel
on March 7, 1965.
Edmund Pettus Bridge: This is a historic landmark in which the march from Selma, Alabama to
Montgomery, Alabama crossed over. The Edumund Pettus Bridge has significance because the
march from Selma to Montgomerey took several attempts and the first attempt resulted in
"Bloody Sunday" which occured when peaceful protestors were blocked from continuing their
march by state troopers and local police after crossing the Edmund Pettus Bridge. Eventually, On
March 21, 1965, protestors got federal protection to succesfully make the 3-day march from
Selma to Montgomery, Alabama
Project C correct answers Definition: project confrontation
Significance: The SCLC was directly involved with this project. In early May, activists begin
recruiting children to march. By the end of the first day, 700 have been arrested. On May 3rd,
1000 more children show up to peacefully protest, and Connor turns high-pressure fire hoses and
police dogs on them, creating some of the most indelibly violent images to date.
Also known as the Birmingham Campaign, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of
African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. The conference launched several sit-ins, marches
on city hall and boycotts on downtown merchants.
Non violent direct action correct answers techniques for social change that challenges and unjust
power dynamic using methods of protest, noncooperation and intervention without the use of
threat or violence
James Meredith correct answers Civil Rights activist best known for becoming the first African
American student at the University of Mississippi
