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BSC 1005 Energy Review Practice Test.

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BSC 1005 Energy Review Practice Test. Based on the First Law of Thermodynamics, select all of the following that apply to energy. - CORRECT ANSWER Energy can be transferred. Energy can be transformed. the __________________ Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or de...

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  • August 4, 2024
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ROSEGRADES
BSC 1005 Energy Review Practice Test.

Based on the First Law of Thermodynamics, select all of the following that apply to energy. - CORRECT
ANSWER Energy can be transferred.



Energy can be transformed.



the __________________ Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed,
but can only be transferred or transformed. - CORRECT ANSWER first



Which of the following characteristics are shared by all living things? Select all that apply. - CORRECT
ANSWER The ability to acquire energy



The ability to use energy



Statements that use information obtained from theories to describe how natural events occur are called
- CORRECT ANSWER laws



Energy that is stored and has the possibility of doing work is called _____ energy. - CORRECT ANSWER
potential



The term ___________________ describes the loss of organization, as described by the Second Law of
Thermodynamics. - CORRECT ANSWER entropy



According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the disorder of a system _____ over time, a term
referred to as entropy. - CORRECT ANSWER increases



The Second Law of Thermodynamics describes how the conversion of energy from one form to another
results in - CORRECT ANSWER a loss of energy in the form of heat.

, Within an ecosystem, _____ is converted into _____, which is then converted into _____. - CORRECT
ANSWER solar energy; chemical energy; mechanical energy



Organic nutrient molecules that provide an energy source to cells, as well as provide structural support,
are called - CORRECT ANSWER carbohydrates.



Glucose is an example of a _____ because it bonds together to form long chains of starch. - CORRECT
ANSWER monomer



Triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids are all examples of ____________, a class of organic energy
nutrients. - CORRECT ANSWER lipids



Many amino acids join together to form - CORRECT ANSWER protein



The prefix "poly-" means - CORRECT ANSWER many



Monosaccharides are given their prefix ("mono-") because they consist of _______________ sugar
molecule(s). - CORRECT ANSWER one



Large molecules that are composed of two or more repeating smaller units are called - CORRECT
ANSWER polymers



Molecules that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms and provide energy for life processes are
called - CORRECT ANSWER organic nutrients



Glucose is an example of a ___________ because it bonds together to form long chains of starch. -
CORRECT ANSWER monomer



The following is a list of biomolecules. Match each with the smaller molecules they are composed of.



polysaccharides, like starch - CORRECT ANSWER monosaccharides, like glucose

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