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Advanced Pathophysiology Nurse 580 Questions And Answers
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What 2 research strategies are used to determine genetics vs env't ~ 1) Twin Studies: MZ DZ -often comparisons between MZ and DZ twins 2) Adoption studies Congenital Malformations ~ -present at birth -most are multifactorial -can be influence by env'tal factors -often have additional ...

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  • August 7, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • advanced pathophysiology nurse 580 questions and

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  • Advance Pathophysiology
  • Advance Pathophysiology

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Advanced Pathophysiology
Nurse 580 Questions And
Answers

What is formed as an end product of protein, carbohydrate, and fat

metabolism?


✓~ Acid




How many immunity lines of defense are there? Name them.


✓~ There are 3 line of immunity defenses:




1) Innate resistance ("natural" immunity)




2) Inflammatory response




Innate response

, ✓~ The body's first line of immunity defense- e.g the body's complement system

and substances called interferon and interleukin-1 (which causes fever). Also,

physical and mechanical barriers (skin/mucous membranes) and biochemical

barriers (antibacterial peptides found in secretions and normal bacterial flora)




Inflammatory response


✓~ The body's second line of immunity defense - non-specific, rapid, and non-

memory cell forming. Caused by a variety of materials. Often has local

manifestations and has a vascular response




Vascular response during acute inflammation


✓~ -vasodialation

-increased capillary permeability


-white blood cell adherence to inner vessel walls and migration through vessel

walls




How many plasma protein systems provide a biochemical barrier against invading

pathogens in circulation. What are they?


✓~ 1) Complement system

2) Coagulation system

, 3) Kinin system




*all contain inactive enzymes (proenzymes)




proenzymes


✓~ The inactive form of an enzyme found within a cell.




-sequentially activated


-first proenzyme is converted to an active enzyme


-substrate of activated enzyme becomes next component in series




complement proteins can be activated in how many ways? Name them.


✓~ The complement system can be activated in three ways:




1) classical pathway


2)the alternative pathway


3) the lectin pathway

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