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NREMT AEMT PREP Questions with Answers 2024

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Chamberlain College Of Nursing

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nremt aemt prep questions with answers 2024

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NREMT AEMT PREP Questions with
Answers 2024
M.O.I.
✔ Mechanism of Injury, vehicles, falls etc.

what do you generally set oxygen to?
✔ 15L/M

How to open airway for a trauma victim?
✔ chin lift/jaw thrust

apneic
✔ not breathing

N.O.I
✔ nature of illness

AVPU
✔ Alert, verbal/vocal, pain, unconscious

skin CTC
✔ color,temperature, condition (normal is warm,pink and dry)

hypoperfusion
✔ Shock.... decreased delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells)

OPQRST
✔ for conditions occuring right now (medical) Onset, Provocation, quality,radiation,
severity, time

Onset
✔ What were you doing when this happened? did it happen suddenly or gradually?
could ...... have caused this?

Provocation
✔ What makes your pain feel better or worse? does it hurt when you do .........?

quality
✔ How would you describe your pain? what does your pain feel like?

radiation
✔ Where does it hurt the most? is it staying in one spot? where was it when the pain
started

,severity
✔ on scale of 1 to 10 how bad is your pain?

time
✔ how long has it been since the pain started?

signs versus symptoms
✔ signs: something you see
symptoms: something they tell you

nitroglycerin
✔ vasodilation of coronary arteries

What is first priority after personal safety?
✔ patient care

brady (root)
✔ below normal, slow

tachy (root)
✔ above normal, rapid

tachypnea
✔ rapid breathing

plegia
✔ paralysis of the limbs quadraplegia (four limbs) quad=4

bilateral
✔ both sides

dorsal/ventral
✔ dorsal: back of body
ventral: front of body

palmar/plantar
✔ palmar: palm of the hand
plantar: sole of the foot

where to place stethescope for lung sounds?
✔ mid-clavicular lines

fowler position
✔ sitting up

,integumentary system
✔ forms protective barrier and aids in temperature regulation (skin, hair, nails and
sweat glands)

zygomatic
✔ bones that form the structure of the cheeks

proximate cause
✔ when what you did caused further harm.

why would you use an emergency move?
✔ scene is unsafe, you must get to other patients, care of life threatening injuries
requires repositioning

when to use a urgent move?
✔ when patients condition is declining: backboarding, removing from a car etc.

what side should you roll recovery position?
✔ left side

malleolus
✔ ankle bone

c1 and c2
✔ atlas and axis

How many total vertebrae?
✔ 33

portions of skull
✔ frontal, occipital, temporal, parietal (sides)

calcaneous
✔ heel bone

normal respiratory rate for children and infants
✔ c: 15-30 I: 25-50

two major bones of the pelvis
✔ ilium (superior and widest) and ischium

epiglottis
✔ structure that prevents foreign matter from entering the trachea

larynx
✔ voice box

, bronchi
✔ two large branches that come off the trachea

diaphragm
✔ muscular structure that divides the chest from the abdomen

ventalation vs respiration
✔ ventilation is moving gases between inhaled air and blood, respiration is the moving
of oxygen between blood and cells

what is the muscle of the heart?
✔ myocardium

what is the pacemaker of the heart
✔ sinoatrial node (SA node)

exceptions to the veins= oxygen poor and arteries= oxygen rich rule
✔ the pulmonary artery and pulmonary veins

liver
✔ produces bile, detoxifying

gallbladder
✔ stores bile from the liver

kidney
✔ filters blood and produces urine

ureters
✔ tubes connection kidney to the bladder

epididymis
✔ stores sperm

carpals
✔ wrist bones

patent airway=
✔ open airway

minute volume
✔ tidal volume*resiratory rate

hydrostatic pressure
✔ pushing of fluid out of the blood vessels

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