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Exam 2 NUR 403 Questions with Correct Answers.
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Exam 2 NUR 403 Questions with Correct Answers.
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Exam 2 NUR 403 Questions with Correct AnswersEthics Correct Answer-branch of philosophy that includes both a body
of knowledge about the moral life and a process of reflection for
determining what persons ought to do or be, regarding this life.
Bioethics Correct Answer-branch of ethics that applies the knowledge
and process of ethics to the examination of ethical problems in health
care.
Moral Distress Correct Answer-an uncomfortable state of self when one
is unable to act ethically
Mortality Correct Answer-shared and generational social norms about
what constitutes as right or wrong conduct.
Values Correct Answer-beliefs about the worth or importance of what is
right or esteemed.
Ethical Dilemma Correct Answer-a puzzling moral problem in which a
person, group, or community can envision morally justified reasons for
both taking and not taking a certain course of action.
Code of Ethics Correct Answer-are moral standards that delineate a
professions values, goals, and obligations.
,Utilitarianism Correct Answer-an ethical theory based on the weighing
of morally significant outcomes or consequences regarding the overall
maximizing of good and minimizing of harm for the greatest number of
people.
Deontology Correct Answer-an ethical theory that bases moral
obligation on duty and claims that actions are obligatory irrespective of
the good or harmful consequences that they produce. Because humans
are rational, they have absolute value. Therefore, persons should always
be treated as ends in themselves and never as mere means.
Principalism Correct Answer-an approach to problem solving in
bioethics that uses the principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence,
non maleficence and justice as the basis for organization and analysis.
Advocacy Correct Answer-the act of pleading for or supporting a course
of action on behalf of a person, group, or community.
Ethical Decision Making Correct Answer-the component of ethics that
focuses on the process of how ethical decisions are made.
Ethical Issues Correct Answer-The moral challenges facing us or our
profession. In nursing one such challenge is how to prepare an adequate
and competent workforce.
, Consequentialism Correct Answer-The right action is the one that
produces the greatest amount of good or the least amount of harm in a
given situation.
Respect for Autonomy Correct Answer-require that individuals be
permitted to choose those actions and goals that fulfill their life plans
unless those choices result in harm to another.
Non-maleficence Correct Answer-Requires that we do no harm. It is
impossible to avoid harm entirely but that we will seek out the least
amount of harm as possible.
Beneficence Correct Answer-We have general obligations to perform
those actions that maintain or enhance the dignity of other persons
whenever those actions do not place an undue burden on health care
providers.
Distributive Justice Correct Answer-There be a fair distribution of the
benefits and burdens in society based on health care providers.
Communitarianism Correct Answer-The dominant themes are that
individual rights need to be balanced with social responsibilities; focus
is on virtue ethics, ethic of care and feminist ethics.
Virtue Ethics Correct Answer-Not concerned with action but instead
asks, " What kind of person should I be?" The goal is to enable persons
to flourish as human beings.
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