Chapter 4 Histology Final Exam Study Questions & Answers.
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Course
HISTOLOGY.
Institution
HISTOLOGY.
Chapter 4 Histology Final Exam Study Questions & Answers.
Collective name of tissue types that includes epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscular tissues. - CORRECT ANSWER primary tissues
Histological term for extracellular material. - CORRECT ANSWER matrix
Name of the strata of the fi...
Chapter 4 Histology Final Exam Study
Questions & Answers.
Collective name of tissue types that includes epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscular tissues. -
CORRECT ANSWER primary tissues
Histological term for extracellular material. - CORRECT ANSWER matrix
Name of the strata of the first organization of human cells into tissues during development. - CORRECT
ANSWER primary germ layers
Outer layer of germ cells that forms the epidermis and nervous system. - CORRECT ANSWER ectoderm
Inner layer of germ cells that forms mucous membranes of digestive and respiratory tracts. - CORRECT
ANSWER endoderm
Middle layer of germ cells that gives rise to muscle, bone, and blood. - CORRECT ANSWER mesoderm
Gelatinous tissue composed of collagen fibers and branching cells. - CORRECT ANSWER mesenchyme
Covers the surface of the body, lines the body cavities and organs, and constitutes the majority of
glandular tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER epithelial tissue
Layer between epithelium and underlying connective tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER basement membrane
Single layer of flattened cells such as in the lung alveoli. - CORRECT ANSWER simple squamous
epithelium
, Single layer of square or round cells such as kidney tubules. - CORRECT ANSWER simple cuboidal
epithelium
Single layer of tall, narrow cells: oval or sausage-shaped nuclei such as in the lining of the digestive tract.
- CORRECT ANSWER simple columnar epithelium
Appears multilayered; some cells don't reach the apical surface but all reach the basement membrane;
located in the lining of the respiratory tract. - CORRECT ANSWER pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Multiple cell layers with cells becoming increasingly flat toward the surface; surface covered with a layer
of compact dead cells without nuclei. - CORRECT ANSWER keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Multiple cell layers with cells becoming increasingly flat toward the surface without a superficial layer of
dead cells. - CORRECT ANSWER non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Two or more layers of cells with the surface cells square or round. - CORRECT ANSWER stratified
cuboidal epithelium
Multiple cell layers with cells either round or flat depending distension. - CORRECT ANSWER transitional
epithelium
Type of tissue that is most abundant and serves to support, bind, and protect organs. - CORRECT
ANSWER connective tissue
Cells that produce fibers and ground substance in connective tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER fibroblast
Large phagocytic cells that can engulf and digest microbes and debris. - CORRECT ANSWER macrophage
Scientific name for white blood cells. - CORRECT ANSWER leukocyte
Cell that synthesizes antibodies. - CORRECT ANSWER plasma cell
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