, 1. In managing pediatric asthma, which medication is typically
considered first-line for long-term control?
a. Albuterol
b. Montelukast
c. Inhaled corticosteroids
d. Theophylline
Answer: c. Inhaled corticosteroids
Rationale: Inhaled corticosteroids are considered the
cornerstone of long-term asthma control in children due to their
ability to reduce airway inflammation.
Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a specific sign of dehydration
in infants as it indicates a significant loss of fluid affecting the
infant's body.
3. In the context of pediatric diabetes management, which of the
following hemoglobin A1C levels is most consistent with a
diagnosis of diabetes?
a. Less than 5.7%
b. 5.7% to 6.4%
c. 6.5% or higher
d. 7.0% or higher
Answer: c. 6.5% or higher
Rationale: According to the American Diabetes Association, an
A1C level of 6.5% or higher on two separate occasions indicates
diabetes.
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