HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 || with Complete
Solutions.
Congenital abnormalities correct answers birth defects
caused by genetics
Teratogen correct answers substance that causes malformation during pregnancy
Congenital heart defects correct answers cyanotic defects, ventricular special defect(VSD), atrial
septal defect (ASD), coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus, cyanotic defects, tetralogy
of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, tricuspid atresia
Acyanotic defects correct answers no mixing of poor oxygenated blood with blood reentering
systemic circulation
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) correct answers most common
Cyanotic defects correct answers poorly oxygenated blood mixes with blood reentering systemic
circulation
Sickle cell anemia correct answers abnormal sickle-shaped red blood cells
circulation is impaired, blood vessels damaged
can cause chronic organ damage
Digestive system diseases and disorders correct answers cleft lp and palate, tracheoesophageal
fistula, esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis
Cleft lip and palate correct answers defective closure of the soft or hard palates
Tracheoesophageal fistula correct answers abnormal connection between the esophagus and
trachea
Esophageal asteria correct answers esophagus not completely formed
Pyloric stenosis correct answers narrowing of the pylorus
Nervous system diseases and disorders correct answers neural tube defects, hydrocephalus,
cerebral palsy
Neural tube defects correct answers occur in the first month of pregnancy due to failure of neural
tube to close spina bifida, meningocele, myelomeningocele
Hydrocephalus correct answers too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in brain vesicles
Cerebral palsy correct answers permanent, bilateral, non progressive paralysis
,result of developmental defects of the brain
trauma during or after the birth process
spastic or athetoid forms
Malrotation with volvus correct answers malformation of intestines during 10th week of
pregnancy
Hirschsprung disease correct answers obstruction and dilation of the colon with feces
Omphalocele correct answers intestines or other organs poke through the navel when abdominal
wall fails to close
Cryptorchidism correct answers testes do not descend into the scrotum from the abdominopelvic
cavity
Defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra correct answers duplicated, retrocaval, or ectopic
orifice of utter,ureterocele,exstr-ophy of bladder, congenital bladder diverticulum, hypospadias,
epsipadias
Tulips varus, valgus, equinus, or calcaneus (clubfoot) correct answers congenital deformity in
which the foot is bent
Hip dysplasia correct answers abnormality of the hip joint
Duchenne muscular dystrophy correct answers progressive bilateral wasting of the skeletal
muscles
Cystic fibrosis correct answers exocrine gland disorder, copious amounts of mucus clog bronchi,
lungs, pancreas
Phenylketonuria correct answers error in phenylalanine metabolism
Down syndrome correct answers extra chromosome 21, most common cause of congenital
abnormalities
Fetal alcohol syndrome correct answers physical, mental, behavioral problems caused by
consumption of alcohol by the mother during pregnancy
Tourette correct answers nervous system disorder, individual makes involuntary repeated tics
and sounds or movements
Cost of mental health care correct answers 26.2% of U.S. population diagnosed with a mental
disorder each year
will account for 15% of total burden of disease by 2020
mental disorders not always covered by health insurance
, Types of Diagnosis correct answers DSM-V, APA, guide to diagnostic criteria
Assessment for suspected mental disorder includes correct answers appearance, speech, motor
activity, mood, perceptions, thought content, judgement
Hallucinations correct answers false perceptions, perceiving something or someone that is not
really there
Thought content correct answers delusions are false beliefs
Nature correct answers already determined; difficult or impossible to alter
Nuture correct answers continuously influenced by others
Heritability correct answers a genetic or inheritable trait
Depressive disorder correct answers feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, despair,
difficulty working, sleeping, enjoying life
Depressive disorders correct answers major depressive disorder with permpartum onset (PPND),
major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
Serotonin correct answers a chemical messenger in the brain known to play a role in depression
Bipolar disorder correct answers cycling between depression and mania ask manic-depression
Etiology is essentially unknown
Bipolar 1 correct answers manic episode/depression
Bipolar 2 correct answers depression episode are longer/maniac
Schizophrenia correct answers altered sensory perception with physical and psychological
changes; affects brain functioning, behavior patterns, and the five senses
Catatonia correct answers psychomotor disturbance
Echolalia correct answers a pathological, senseless repetition of a word or phrase just spoken
Anxiety disorders correct answers generalized anxiety (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-
compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety (GAD) correct answers excessive and unrealistic worry
Panic disorder correct answers recurrent episodes of apprehension, terror, or impeding doom
