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KSAP Volume 7 Module 1 Questions with Correct Answers
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KSAP Volume 7 Module 1 Questions with Correct Answers
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KSAP Volume 7 Module 1 Questions with CorrectAnswers
What are early access AVGs useful for? Correct Answer-- can cannulate
within 72 hours but typically delayed for atleast 2 weeks
What is the HeRO hybrid catheter-graft decide indicated for? Correct
Answer-central venous stenosis patients
What are some causes of hemolysis during HD? Correct Answer--
breakthrough of chloramine, bleach copper, nitrates or formaldehyde
- improper mixing of the dialysate
- increased dialysate temperature
- mechanical trauma from kinking or narrowing of the dialysis blood
tubing
What is the water purification process of HD? Correct Answer-1) depth
filters remove particulate matter from muncipal water
2) carbon filters remove chloramine, chlorine and other organic
components ****
3) water softeners exchange calcium and magnesium for sodium
4) reverse osmosis removes ionic contaminants, bacteria and endotoxins
5) deionization removes ionic contaminants -- usually only used for
water purification if reverse osmosis fails AND water must have
bacterial controls
6) bacteria and endotoxin filters
, What is the ABIM range of a normal anion gap? Correct Answer-7-13
When can you use beta-blockers in cocaine users? Correct Answer-You
can use mixed alpha and beta blockers (labetalol and carvedilol) in
cocaine use patients as long as they are treated with vasodilators
When should you administer digoxin specific antibody fragments?
Correct Answer-elevated digoxin concentration (>4) AND life
threatening arrythmias, hyperK, end organ dysfunction (AKI or AMS)
- HD does not work for dig toxicity
- FYI macrolides cause increase in dig concentration
How long should the total duration of immunosuppression +
combination maintenance immunosuppression for proliferative LN be
for? Correct Answer-not <36 months
When does CMV typically arise post transplant? Correct Answer-around
6 months after txp after oral valganciclovir has been discontinued
In patients with CMV associated conditions (pneumonitis,
meningoencephalitis, moderate to severe GI disease), what treatment
should be pursued? Correct Answer-ganciclovir 5mg/kg IV BID
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