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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 353 Dev Exam 1 Questions And Answers

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  • NUR 353
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  • NUR 353

Trust vs Mistrust - ANS Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt - ANS Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise will and to do things independently; fai...

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  • September 8, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 353
  • NUR 353
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DocLaura
NUR 353 Dev Exam 1 Questions And
Answers





Trust vs Mistrust - ANS Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to trust
when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt - ANS Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise
will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt
Ages 1-3

Initiative vs Guilt - ANS Erikson's third stage in which the child finds independence in
planning, playing and other activities
Ages 3-5

Industry vs Inferiority - ANS Erikson's stage between 6 and 12 years, when the child learns
to be productive. They start doing chores, wanting to engage in tasks they canc arry through to
completion.
Rules are learned

Identity vs. Role Confusion - ANS Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where:
Forging a personal identity and sense of self enables being true to oneself OR failing, a weak
sense of self and role unsureness

Adolescence

Intimacy vs Isolation - ANS Erikson's 6th stage in which individuals form deeply personal
relationships, marry, begin families
18-40 years

Generativity vs Stagnation - ANS Erikson's stage of social development in which
middle-aged people begin to devote themselves more to fulfilling one's potential and doing
public service. Midlife crisis?

40-65 years

Integrity vs Despair - ANS Erikson's final stage in which those near the end of life look back
and evaluate their lives

Ages 65+

,What is development? - ANS the process of change that occurs during an organism's life to
produce a more complex organism

Infants are considered what age? - ANS birth -12 months

Toddlers are considered what age - ANS 12-36 months

Preschoolers are what ages? - ANS 3-5

School-agers are what age? - ANS 5-12 years or 6-12 or 6-11, depends on where you read
it.

Adolescents are what ages - ANS 12-18

Young adults are what age group - ANS 18-35

Middle adults are what ages - ANS 35-65

Older adults (young-old) - ANS 65-75

Older adults (middle old) - ANS 75-85 years

Older adults (old old) - ANS 85+ years

Piaget's stages of cognitive development (4) - ANS sensorimotor,
preoperational,
concrete operational,
formal operational

Denver Developmental Screening Test - ANS screening test given to children 1 month to 6
years old to determine whether they are developing normally

HEADSS - ANS Home
Education
Activities
Drugs
Sex
Suicide

(risk assessment)

CRAFFT - ANS Car
Relax

, Alone
Forget
Friends
Trouble

(screening tool for adolescent substance abuse)

Stress Audit - ANS An assessment of the sources of stress in the workplace

Recent Life Changes Questionnaire - ANS pretty self explanatory.
For adults to focus on stress and coping.

2 examples of screening tools for older adults functional ability - ANS BADLs and IADLs

When should iron fortified foods be introduced to infants? - ANS after 6 months

When should cereal be introduced to infants? - ANS First at 6months

What is the order of introducing meat, vegetables, and fruit to infants? - ANS Introduce iron
fortified foods after 6 months.
Introduce cereals firsta t 6 months.
Introduce green vegetables, then yellow-orange vegetables.
Introduce fruits.
Introduce meat and eggs at 10 months.

Why should you avoid giving infants honey? - ANS Botulism risk

True/False
There are growth spurts in toddlers parents need to accomodate for. - ANS False, toddlers
don't have growth spurts.

At what age is "ritualistic eating" a problem? - ANS Toddlers (3-5)

What nutritional deficiency is most common in toddlers? - ANS Iron deficiency anemia

Safety precautions for infants (6) - ANS 1. Avoid clutter in the bed/toys/pillows/co-sleeping.
2. Avoid choking hazards/aspiration hazards (small toys, propping bottles)
3. Falls from high chairs or rolling off couches/beds
4. Burns from hot objects
5. Electrocution from sticking toys in electrical outlets
6. Pulling objects down from shelves onto self.

Safety precautions for toddlers (7) - ANS 1. Require constant supervision
2. Helmets introduced

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