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NCE Study Guide (Rosenthal) Questions & 100% Correct Answers
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Erik Erikson ~~> Field: neo-Freudian, humanistic; 8 psychosocial stages of development: theory shows how people evolve through the life span. Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting "Who am I?" Came up with Identity Crisis Carl Jung ~~> Field: neo...

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 46
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nce study guide rosenthal questions 100 corr
  • erik erikson field neo freudian humanisti

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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




NCE Study Guide (Rosenthal) Questions &
100% Correct Answers
Erik Erikson

✓ ~~> Field: neo-Freudian, humanistic; 8 psychosocial stages of

development: theory shows how people evolve through the life span.

Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting

"Who am I?" Came up with Identity Crisis




Carl Jung

✓ ~~> Field: neo-Freudian, analytic psychology; Contributions: people

had conscious and unconscious awareness; archetypes; collective

unconscious; libido is all types of energy, not just sexual; Studies: dream

studies/interpretation - AniMA/AniMUS, Shadow=Id, Persona=Mask,

Move client toward Selfhood (Similar to Self-Actualization). (Memory

Hint: JA)




Sigmund Freud

✓ ~~> Field: psychoanalytic, personality; Contributions:

id/ego/superego, reality and pleasure principles, ego ideal, defense

mechanisms (expanded by Anna Freud), psychoanalysis, transference




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



Freud's Psychosexual Stages

✓ ~~> Oral stage (0-2;Breast) , Anal stage(2-4; Toilet), Phallic stage(4-

6;Oedipus), Latency stage (6-12;Defense Mechanisms), Genital stage

(12+;Sexual Maturity) (Memory Hint: O APL G!)




Oedipus Complex

✓ ~~> Feelings of rivalry with the parent of the same sex and sexual

desire for the parent of the other sex, occurring during the phallic stage

and ultimately resolved through identification with the parent of the

same sex.




Ego Ideal

✓ ~~> Part of the superego that consists of what one would like to be;

The superego compares the ego's actions and will reward or punish the

ego accordingly; An overly rewarding or punishing superego can be

detrimental




Abraham Maslow

✓ ~~> Field: humanism; Contributions: hierarchy of needs-needs at a

lower level (safety and psych) dominate an individual's motivation as

long as they are unsatisfied, self-actualization, transcendence




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



John Bowlby

✓ ~~> British psychologist- said that in order to lead a normal social life

the child must bond to an adult before age 3. Saw bonding and

attachment as having survival value (adaptive significance). If bond is

severed at an early age, it is called object loss, which is a breeding

ground for abnormal behavior. Said mothers should be primary

caretakers and fathers role is to support mother emotionally rather than

nurturing the child himself. Believes in Birth Order. (Memory Hint: Bowlby,

Bonding, Birth Order)




Jean Piaget

✓ ~~> Field: cognition; Contributions: created a 4-stage theory of

cognitive development, said that two basic processes work in tandem

to achieve cognitive growth (assimilation and accommodation)




Piaget's Stages

✓ ~~> Sensorimotor (0-2), preoperational (2-6), concrete operations(6-

11, conservation), formal operations(11-15, Abstract thinking)




William Perry




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 4 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> He is known for his work in adult cognitive development,

specifically with college students. He worked a lot with the concept of

"dualistic thinking" among college students, where everything is either

black or white. (Memory technique: think of Katy Perry's song Hot and

Cold to associate Perry with dualism.)




Lawrence Kohlberg

✓ ~~> Field: cognition, moral development; Contributions: created a

theory of moral development that has 3 levels; focuses on moral

reasoning rather than overt behavior. Famous Heinz study (Would you

steal meds for mom?)




Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

✓ ~~> pre-conventional (follow rules to avoid punishment, satisfy

personal needs), conventional (Works towards the good of society,

Law and Order), post conventional (Rules are relative, Self-chosen

priniciples)




Daniel Levinson




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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