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Exam (elaborations)

Biochem Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions

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Biochem Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions What is the primary structure of a protein? The primary structure of a protein is the linear sequence of amino acids. How do competitive inhibitors affect enzyme activity? Competitive inhibitors decrease enzyme activity by binding to the ac...

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  • September 21, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Biochem
  • Biochem
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Biochem Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions
What is the primary structure of a protein?


✔✔The primary structure of a protein is the linear sequence of amino acids.




How do competitive inhibitors affect enzyme activity?


✔✔Competitive inhibitors decrease enzyme activity by binding to the active site, preventing

substrate binding.




What is the function of chaperone proteins?


✔✔Chaperone proteins assist in the proper folding of other proteins.




What is the role of glycogen in the body?


✔✔Glycogen serves as a storage form of glucose in liver and muscle cells.




What are the three components of a nucleotide?


✔✔A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.




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, What is the function of DNA polymerase?


✔✔DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication.




How does the pH affect enzyme activity?


✔✔The pH affects enzyme activity by altering the enzyme's structure and active site, impacting

substrate binding.




What is the difference between DNA and RNA?


✔✔DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains

uracil.




What is a lipid bilayer?


✔✔A lipid bilayer is a double layer of phospholipids that makes up cell membranes.




What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?


✔✔The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other

organelles.




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