CPO Exam I (USF Spring 2020) Upgrade/Verified
A ________ state is a state that has difficulty fulfilling basic tasks, such as defending
territory, making and enforcing rules, collecting taxes, and managing the economy. -
ANSWER-Weak
A key characteristic that defines a state is the ability of the state to carry out actions or
policies within its territory independently from external actors or internal rivals. What is
this characteristic known as? - ANSWER-Sovereignty
According to Weber, a ________ is an organization that maintains a monopoly of
violence over a territory. - ANSWER-State
If we consider the case of Pakistan, it exhibits many of the hallmarks of a failing state.
Which of the following best explains why Pakistan hovers so close to political failure
without its regime falling? - ANSWER-Pakistan's governing party is too powerful, and its
strong ideology and leadership prevents opposition parties from emerging.
In referring to state power, to what does autonomy refer? - ANSWER-The ability of a
state to wield its power independently of the public.
Modern states adopted property rights because these laws - ANSWER-rewarded
individual initiative and grew economies faster than feudal structures.
One advantage of the state was the ability to apply technological innovations. Rulers
embraced technological advancement because - ANSWER-it was a means to expand a
state's economic and military power.
Recent empirical research regarding the rise of the state suggests that - ANSWER-
states evolved out of tribal battles over territory and resources.
Some countries - like Russia, India, and Spain - give certain regions within their country
more powers than others. This system is known as - ANSWER-asymmetric federalism.
States that possess both high capacity and low autonomy (like the United States) may
also risk having - ANSWER-less adaptability, as they may be unable to develop new
policies and respond to new challenges.
The leadership that runs the state is known as the - ANSWER-government
The modern state and its economic and infrastructure developments allowed people to
travel more freely, necessitating language standardization to help residents
communicate in larger territories. This would help give rise to - ANSWER-an increasing
sense of national identity.
, This philosopher believed that humans were "noble savages," but it is the rise of
civilization and the state that corrupted them by institutionalizing inequality. - ANSWER-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
To successfully describe and compare the complexity of state power, political scientists
go beyond classifying states as strong, weak, or failed, and instead evaluate them
based on - ANSWER-capacity and autonomy.
What type of legitimacy depends on the force of ideas embodied by an individual
leader? - ANSWER-charismatic
What type of legitimacy rests on the idea that something is valid because "it has always
been that way?" - ANSWER-traditional
What was the main mechanism that spread the organizational structure of the state to
regions outside of Europe? - ANSWER-colonialism
Which of the following is the LEAST institutionalized concept - in other words, the one
most prone to change? - ANSWER-government
While traditionally a unitary state, the United Kingdom has increasingly "sent down"
power to its regional governments using a process known as - ANSWER-devolution.
Why did the modern state first emerge in Europe? - ANSWER-Europe was fragmented,
unstable, and violent, which encouraged the evolution of new forms of political
organization.
A country's __________ is a social road map, providing the norms and priorities that
guide a society's norms for political activity. - ANSWER-political culture
A person's __________ is the basic set of values he or she holds about politics'
fundamental goals regarding freedom and equality. - ANSWER-political ideology
A researcher who finds that ethnic conflicts emerge because of group struggles over
resources (natural or otherwise) would BEST be classified as using a/an __________
explanation. - ANSWER-economic
In comparing political attitudes, __________ favor keeping or working within existing
institutions; __________ favor overthrowing these institutions. - ANSWER-liberals and
conservatives; radicals and reactionaries
Patriotism is one's pride in which of the following? - ANSWER-state
Pride in one's people and the belief that they have their own sovereign destiny that is
separate from others is called which of the following? - ANSWER-nationalism
A ________ state is a state that has difficulty fulfilling basic tasks, such as defending
territory, making and enforcing rules, collecting taxes, and managing the economy. -
ANSWER-Weak
A key characteristic that defines a state is the ability of the state to carry out actions or
policies within its territory independently from external actors or internal rivals. What is
this characteristic known as? - ANSWER-Sovereignty
According to Weber, a ________ is an organization that maintains a monopoly of
violence over a territory. - ANSWER-State
If we consider the case of Pakistan, it exhibits many of the hallmarks of a failing state.
Which of the following best explains why Pakistan hovers so close to political failure
without its regime falling? - ANSWER-Pakistan's governing party is too powerful, and its
strong ideology and leadership prevents opposition parties from emerging.
In referring to state power, to what does autonomy refer? - ANSWER-The ability of a
state to wield its power independently of the public.
Modern states adopted property rights because these laws - ANSWER-rewarded
individual initiative and grew economies faster than feudal structures.
One advantage of the state was the ability to apply technological innovations. Rulers
embraced technological advancement because - ANSWER-it was a means to expand a
state's economic and military power.
Recent empirical research regarding the rise of the state suggests that - ANSWER-
states evolved out of tribal battles over territory and resources.
Some countries - like Russia, India, and Spain - give certain regions within their country
more powers than others. This system is known as - ANSWER-asymmetric federalism.
States that possess both high capacity and low autonomy (like the United States) may
also risk having - ANSWER-less adaptability, as they may be unable to develop new
policies and respond to new challenges.
The leadership that runs the state is known as the - ANSWER-government
The modern state and its economic and infrastructure developments allowed people to
travel more freely, necessitating language standardization to help residents
communicate in larger territories. This would help give rise to - ANSWER-an increasing
sense of national identity.
, This philosopher believed that humans were "noble savages," but it is the rise of
civilization and the state that corrupted them by institutionalizing inequality. - ANSWER-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
To successfully describe and compare the complexity of state power, political scientists
go beyond classifying states as strong, weak, or failed, and instead evaluate them
based on - ANSWER-capacity and autonomy.
What type of legitimacy depends on the force of ideas embodied by an individual
leader? - ANSWER-charismatic
What type of legitimacy rests on the idea that something is valid because "it has always
been that way?" - ANSWER-traditional
What was the main mechanism that spread the organizational structure of the state to
regions outside of Europe? - ANSWER-colonialism
Which of the following is the LEAST institutionalized concept - in other words, the one
most prone to change? - ANSWER-government
While traditionally a unitary state, the United Kingdom has increasingly "sent down"
power to its regional governments using a process known as - ANSWER-devolution.
Why did the modern state first emerge in Europe? - ANSWER-Europe was fragmented,
unstable, and violent, which encouraged the evolution of new forms of political
organization.
A country's __________ is a social road map, providing the norms and priorities that
guide a society's norms for political activity. - ANSWER-political culture
A person's __________ is the basic set of values he or she holds about politics'
fundamental goals regarding freedom and equality. - ANSWER-political ideology
A researcher who finds that ethnic conflicts emerge because of group struggles over
resources (natural or otherwise) would BEST be classified as using a/an __________
explanation. - ANSWER-economic
In comparing political attitudes, __________ favor keeping or working within existing
institutions; __________ favor overthrowing these institutions. - ANSWER-liberals and
conservatives; radicals and reactionaries
Patriotism is one's pride in which of the following? - ANSWER-state
Pride in one's people and the belief that they have their own sovereign destiny that is
separate from others is called which of the following? - ANSWER-nationalism
