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EESC 101 Midterm 2 || with Accurate Answers 100%.
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soil correct answers composed of minerals, organic matter, air, and water parent material correct answers geological base material for soil and is determines soil composition weathering correct answers the break down of rock through chemical, physical, or biological processes humus correct...

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  • September 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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EESC 101 Midterm 2 || with Accurate Answers 100%.
soil correct answers composed of minerals, organic matter, air, and water

parent material correct answers geological base material for soil and is determines soil
composition

weathering correct answers the break down of rock through chemical, physical, or biological
processes

humus correct answers crumbly material from partially decomposed material formed from
biological processes

CLORPT correct answers stands for climate, organisms, rest/topography, parent material, time

loam correct answers the most desired soil for growth, has an even mixture of silt, sand, and clay

soil structure correct answers a measure of soil's "clumpiness"

pH correct answers influences plant growth

Cation exchange correct answers A process in which positively charged minerals are made
available to a plant when hydrogen ions in the soil displace mineral ions from the clay particles.

nitrogen fixation correct answers Process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia

nitrification correct answers ammonia is converted to nitrate ions (NO3-).

biogeochemical cycles correct answers includes phosphorous, nitrogen, and carbon cycles

largest active reservoir of carbon is correct answers soil

largest passive reservoir of carbon is correct answers rock

biochar correct answers biomass that is reduced to a black, charcoal like residue that increases
soil fertility and is a long term carbon reservoir

soil nutrient availability correct answers available nutrients that are not tied up in plant tissue or
other reservoirs

causes of soil degradation correct answers -livestock overgrazing
-deforestation
-cropland agriculture

conservation biology correct answers study of factors that effect biodiversity and respond to
mitigate impacts

, minimal viable population correct answers how small a species can safely become

island biogeography correct answers species richness results from island size and distance from
mainland

habitat fragmentation correct answers Splitting of ecosystems into small fragments

umbrella species correct answers the legislative protection of a single species that will in turn aid
protection of an entire habitat or several species

flagship species correct answers a likable species that spearheads biodiversity conservation (ex.
WWF panda)

biodiversity hotspots correct answers Relatively small areas of land that contain an exceptional
number of endemic species and are at high risk from human activities

endemic species correct answers species that are native to and found only within a limited area

community-based conservation correct answers the practice of engaging local people to protect
land and wildlife in their own region

debt-for-nature swap correct answers a conservation organization pays off a part of a developing
country's debt in exchange for setting aside reserves

conservation concession correct answers conservation organizations pay nations to conserve, and
not sell, resources

Monumentalism correct answers attractive areas of nature that inspire people to protect them (ex.
parks)

UN FAO definition of deforestation: correct answers the conversion of forest to other land use or
the long-term reduction of the tree canopy

macronutrients correct answers a nutrient needed in large quantities

micronutrients correct answers a nutrient needed in low quantities

Transpiration correct answers Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant

Layers of the forest correct answers soil, forest floor, understorey, sub canopy, canopy

Forests correct answers support biodiversity, store carbon, slow runoff/erosion

clear-cutting correct answers The process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once

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