Reviewer for MLSP 2 Midterm Exam || with 100% Error-
free Solutions.
Urine Analysis correct answers I. Urinary System
II. Specimen Requirement
III. Urine analysis
What are the 4 major components of Urinary Susytem? correct answers a. Kidneys
b. Ureter
c. Urinary Bladder
d. Urethra
Organ that is bean shape, paired and is for filtration correct answers Kidneys
What are the dimensions of kidney? correct answers Width- 6 cm
Length- 12.5 cm
Thick - 2.5 cm
It is a convex laterally and has a medial indentation? correct answers Renal Hilus/ Hilum
When the kidney is cut lengthwise, it is the Outer region of the kidney and is light in color.
correct answers Renal Cortex
Deep to the cortex and is darker reddish brown area correct answers Renal Medulla
Lateral to the hilum is a flat, funnel-shaped tube correct answers Renal pelvis
It is the functional unit of kidney. correct answers Nephron
Number of nephron in each kidneys? correct answers 1-1.5 Million nephron / kidney
Percent of blood flow that passes/ filter by the kidney? correct answers 20-25%of blood flow
Amount of blood filter by kidney? correct answers 660ml/min/ kidney
1200ml/ min
Amount of plasma filter by the kidney? correct answers 600-700ml/ min
Abnormal Consistency of stool correct answers 1. Liquid ( watery)
2. Mucoid
3. Scybalous
4. Bulky, frothy
5. Ribbo like
,It is the ultrafiltrate of plasma. correct answers Urine
These are two slender tubes that carry urine from kidneys to the bladder? correct answers Ureters
What are the Dimensions of Ureter? correct answers 25 cm long
6mm diameter
It is a smooth, collapsible ,mascular sac that stores urine temporarily? correct answers Urinay
Bladder
Size of Urinary Bladder? correct answers Depends on the amount of liquid since it shrinks and
expand
when empty- 5-7.5cm long
when moderately full - 12.5 cm long
It is a thin walled tube that carries urine from bladder to the outside of the body. correct answers
Urethra
Size of Urethra correct answers 24cm- males
4 cm- females
Why are girls prone to UTI?? correct answers They have shorter urethra
what is the volume required for Routine Urinalysis? correct answers 10-15ml ( average is 12ml)
what is the normal urine volume ? correct answers 1200- 1500ml /24hrs or
600-2000ml /24hrs
Urine volume can be affected of ff: correct answers 1. Fluid intake
2. Fluid loss
3. Age
4. Temperature
5. etc...
why urine often use in lab? correct answers • easily collected
• readily available
• inexpensive
Composition of Urine correct answers •95% water
•5% solutes
~organic
1. Urea
2. Creatinine
3. Uric Acid, Hippuric Acid,
, Glucose Pigment, hormone
~inorganic
1. Chloride
2. Na, K, Mg, Ca, phospate
Increase urine output correct answers Polyguria
decrease urine output correct answers Oliguria
increase urine output at night correct answers nocturia
Cessation of urine flow correct answers Anuria
Increase WBC in urine correct answers Pyuria
Increase RBC in urine correct answers Hematuria
Increase hgb in urine correct answers Hemoglubinuria
Red and cloudy Urine indicates correct answers Hematuria
Red and clear urine indicates correct answers hemoglubinuria
What to check to differentiate hematuria from hemoglubinuria? correct answers clarity
increase glucose in urine correct answers glucosuria
increase albumin in urine correct answers albuminuria
painful urination correct answers Dysuria
formed by liver as an end product of protein breakdown when amino acids are used to produce
energy correct answers Urea
Released when nucleic acid are metabolized correct answers Uric acid
associated with creatine metabolism in muscle correct answers Creatinine
what are the characteristics of container for urine? correct answers 1. clean, dry and leakproof
2. clear
3. wide mouth with flat bottom
4. label
5. 50 ml capacity
What are the types of container? correct answers 1. screw capped container
free Solutions.
Urine Analysis correct answers I. Urinary System
II. Specimen Requirement
III. Urine analysis
What are the 4 major components of Urinary Susytem? correct answers a. Kidneys
b. Ureter
c. Urinary Bladder
d. Urethra
Organ that is bean shape, paired and is for filtration correct answers Kidneys
What are the dimensions of kidney? correct answers Width- 6 cm
Length- 12.5 cm
Thick - 2.5 cm
It is a convex laterally and has a medial indentation? correct answers Renal Hilus/ Hilum
When the kidney is cut lengthwise, it is the Outer region of the kidney and is light in color.
correct answers Renal Cortex
Deep to the cortex and is darker reddish brown area correct answers Renal Medulla
Lateral to the hilum is a flat, funnel-shaped tube correct answers Renal pelvis
It is the functional unit of kidney. correct answers Nephron
Number of nephron in each kidneys? correct answers 1-1.5 Million nephron / kidney
Percent of blood flow that passes/ filter by the kidney? correct answers 20-25%of blood flow
Amount of blood filter by kidney? correct answers 660ml/min/ kidney
1200ml/ min
Amount of plasma filter by the kidney? correct answers 600-700ml/ min
Abnormal Consistency of stool correct answers 1. Liquid ( watery)
2. Mucoid
3. Scybalous
4. Bulky, frothy
5. Ribbo like
,It is the ultrafiltrate of plasma. correct answers Urine
These are two slender tubes that carry urine from kidneys to the bladder? correct answers Ureters
What are the Dimensions of Ureter? correct answers 25 cm long
6mm diameter
It is a smooth, collapsible ,mascular sac that stores urine temporarily? correct answers Urinay
Bladder
Size of Urinary Bladder? correct answers Depends on the amount of liquid since it shrinks and
expand
when empty- 5-7.5cm long
when moderately full - 12.5 cm long
It is a thin walled tube that carries urine from bladder to the outside of the body. correct answers
Urethra
Size of Urethra correct answers 24cm- males
4 cm- females
Why are girls prone to UTI?? correct answers They have shorter urethra
what is the volume required for Routine Urinalysis? correct answers 10-15ml ( average is 12ml)
what is the normal urine volume ? correct answers 1200- 1500ml /24hrs or
600-2000ml /24hrs
Urine volume can be affected of ff: correct answers 1. Fluid intake
2. Fluid loss
3. Age
4. Temperature
5. etc...
why urine often use in lab? correct answers • easily collected
• readily available
• inexpensive
Composition of Urine correct answers •95% water
•5% solutes
~organic
1. Urea
2. Creatinine
3. Uric Acid, Hippuric Acid,
, Glucose Pigment, hormone
~inorganic
1. Chloride
2. Na, K, Mg, Ca, phospate
Increase urine output correct answers Polyguria
decrease urine output correct answers Oliguria
increase urine output at night correct answers nocturia
Cessation of urine flow correct answers Anuria
Increase WBC in urine correct answers Pyuria
Increase RBC in urine correct answers Hematuria
Increase hgb in urine correct answers Hemoglubinuria
Red and cloudy Urine indicates correct answers Hematuria
Red and clear urine indicates correct answers hemoglubinuria
What to check to differentiate hematuria from hemoglubinuria? correct answers clarity
increase glucose in urine correct answers glucosuria
increase albumin in urine correct answers albuminuria
painful urination correct answers Dysuria
formed by liver as an end product of protein breakdown when amino acids are used to produce
energy correct answers Urea
Released when nucleic acid are metabolized correct answers Uric acid
associated with creatine metabolism in muscle correct answers Creatinine
what are the characteristics of container for urine? correct answers 1. clean, dry and leakproof
2. clear
3. wide mouth with flat bottom
4. label
5. 50 ml capacity
What are the types of container? correct answers 1. screw capped container
