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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 101 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • NUR 101
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  • NUR 101

NUR 101 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS Establishing a bowel training program - Answer- -Plan program with the client -Increase fiber in diet gradually -Increase fluid intake to 8 glasses water per day -Establish a designated time for defecation -Provide privacy for the client -...

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  • October 3, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • nur 101
  • nur 101 exam 3
  • NUR 101
  • NUR 101
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NUR 101 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH
ALL CORRECT ANSWERS

Establishing a bowel training program - Answer- -Plan program with the client
-Increase fiber in diet gradually
-Increase fluid intake to 8 glasses water per day
-Establish a designated time for defecation
-Provide privacy for the client
-Treatment plan should be staged
-Treatment may include stool softener
-Modify the plan based on client results

Principles of Body Mechanics - Answer- Proper alignment
Wide base of support
Avoid bending and twisting
Squat to lift
Keep objects close when lifting
Raise beds
Push vs. lift
Get help

Assessment: Sitting - Answer- Head: erect
Neck and vertebral column: in straight alignment
Body weight: distributed on buttocks and thighs
Thighs: parallel and in a horizontal plane
Feet: supported on the floor
Forearms: supported on the armrest, in the lap, or on a table in front of the chair

Factors affecting mobility and activity - Answer- Lifespan
Nutrition
Lifestyle
Stress
External environment
Disease

Benefits of Exercise - Answer- Improves cardiovascular health
Increases muscle tone and flexibility
Enhances immune system
Promotes weight loss
Decreases stress/increases overall feeling of well-being

, Effects of immobility - Answer- Muscle atrophy
Joint dysfunction
Atelectasis/pneumonia
Venous stasis
Increased coagulability
Orthostatic hypotension
Glucose intolerance

Nursing measures to promote activity and exercise - Answer- Promote Exercise
Plan and vary exercise routine
Use buddy system and rewards.
Integrate exercise into routine activities
Attain target heart rate

Positioning Patients
Proper alignment of hospital bed
Use of range of motion
Incorporation of pillows, wedges, side rails, overhead trapeze, footboard,
sandbags/trochanter rolls, splints

Principles of transfer and positioning techniques - Answer- 1. when moving a pt.,
knowledge of safe transfer and positioning is crucial.
2. pathological influences on body alignment and mobility (congenital defects, disorders
of bones joints and muscles, CNS damage, musculoskeletal trauma)

Factors affecting skin integrity - Answer- -Age
-Mobility status
-Nutrition/hydration
-Sensation level
-Impaired circulation
-Medications
-Moisture
-Fever
-Infection
-Lifestyle

Intrinsic Risk Factors: Pressure Ulcers - Answer- Immobility
Impaired sensation
Malnourishment
Aging
Fever

Extrinsic Risk Factors: Pressure Ulcers - Answer- Shearing
Friction
Pressure
Exposure to moisture

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