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Test Bank - Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition (Martini-Johnson, 2021), Chapter 1-20 | All Chapters $17.49
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Test Bank - Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition (Martini-Johnson, 2021), Chapter 1-20 | All Chapters
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Test Bank - Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition (Martini-Johnson, 2021), Chapter 1-20 | All Chapters

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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
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hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson ci ci ci ci

Chapter 02: Routes and Techniques of Drug Administration
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Martini-Johnson: Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ci




1. A(n)
is an agent that produces superficial irritation that isintended to relieve some other irr
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itation.
a. elixir
b. emulsion
c. liniment
d. counterirritant
ANS: D c i


Counterirritants are applied to a localized area (skin) to produce superficial irritation, like
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hot or cold sensation, in order to reduce irritation (inflammation) in deeper tissue.
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2. A(n)
will usually separate after long periods of shelf life and must be shaken wellbefore use to pr
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ovide a uniform dose. ci ci ci


a. elixir
b. antimicrobial
c. suspension
d. anthelmintic
ANS: C c i


A suspension is a mixture of two or more substances; a mixture of a liquid with solid particl
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es which may separate over time. The mixture will need to be shaken to resuspend thesolutio
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n.

3. This type of dosage form contains a powder form of a drug enclosed by a gelatin or glycerin
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outer layer. ci


a. Enteric coating ci


b. Tablet
c. Capsule
d. Bolus
ANS: C c i


Capsules are containers that house liquid and powder forms of medication and may be made
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of gelatin and glycerin. They are commonly used in patients when the medication has an un
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palatable taste. ci




4. Which of the following is a uniform suspension that uses an ingredient that binds two or
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more liquids that normally do not mix?
ci ci ci ci ci ci


a. Elixer
b. Emulsion
c. Syrup
d. Aqueous solution ci




ANS: B c i


An emulsion consists of an oily substance, water, and an additive that stabilizes the mixture
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to prevent or slow the water and oil from separating.
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mynursytest.store

,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
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c


hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson ci ci ci ci




5. This type of syringe is constructed in such a way that the needle screws onto the tip of the
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syringe.
a. Slip tip ci


b. Eccentric tip ci


c. Catheter tip ci


d. Luer-Lok tip ci




ANS: D c i


Luer-
Lok syringes have threading around the tip of the syringe for the needle to be twistedor scr
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ewed onto the syringe tip and locked into place.
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6. All the following are sites for IV administration in small animals, except
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci .
a. jugular vein ci


b. carotid artery ci


c. lateral saphenous vein ci ci


d. phalic vein ci




ANS: B c i


Intravenous administration is when a substance is given into a vein, not an artery.
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7. An indwelling catheter should be replaced every
ci ci ci ci ci ci hours.
a. 48
b. 24
c. 60
d. 72
ANS: D c i


Catheter complications are related more to the lack of sterile technique in placement than in
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the length of time it has been placed. Generally, peripheral catheters can be left in for appro
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ximately 3– ci


5 days depending on the catheter type. Maintenance of catheters should include removing t
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he bandage, visualizing insertion site, flushing the catheter, and observing catheter function
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as well as pain experienced by patient.
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8. If an IV catheter is not used continuously, it can be flushed with saline every
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci to
hours.
ci


a. 6; 12
c i ci


b. 4; 6 cicici ci


c. 8; 12
cicic i ci


d. 8; 10 cicici ci




ANS: B c i


If the IV catheter is not being used for IV fluids, it should be flushed every 4–
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6 hours toprevent clotting.
ci ci ic ci




9. Cerumen is a substance that is commonly found in what anatomic part of the body?
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


a. Urinary bladder ci


b. Ear
c. Rectum
d. Crown of the tooth ci ci ci




mynursytest.store

, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci i
c


hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson ci ci ci ci

ANS: B c i


Cerumen is also known as earwax; it is found in the ear canal and provides protection to the
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eardrum.

10. Any patient receiving IV fluid therapy should be monitored every
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci to _ci


minutes.a. 1; 2 ic ci ci


b. 15; 30 cicici ci


c. 90; 120
cicic i ci


d. 60; 120 cicici ci




ANS: B c i


Patients receiving IV fluids are monitored every 15–
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


30 minutes to ensure the appropriate drip rate is being given, the IV catheter is properly pl
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aced, and the IV line is not kinked orchewed out. Monitoring fluid therapy also includes a
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ssessment of hydration, body weight,urine production, auscultation of respiratory rate, eff
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ort, crackles, wheezes, etc.
ci ci ci




11. IV tubing should be changed after a
ci ci ci ci ci ci to
hour period.a. 12; 24 ci ic ci ci


b. 12; 48 cicici ci


c. 12; 36
cicic i ci


d. 48; 72 cicici ci




ANS: D c i


IV tubing used for fluid administration is changed every 48–
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


72 hours to minimize fluidcontamination.
ci ci ci ci ic




12. When an intramuscular injection is given in the pelvic limb of a dog or cat, the area near the
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ci nerve should be avoided. ci ci ci


a. radial
b. sciatic
c. median
d. both B and C ci ci ci




ANS: B c i


When administering an intramuscular injection into the semimembranosus/semitendinosus,
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caution must be used to avoid hitting the sciatic nerve; the needle should be directed away f
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rom the sciatic nerve.ci ci ci




13. Which of the following statements concerning implants is not true?
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a. A subcutaneous injectable dosage form that is a solid.
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b. An injectable dosage form that is given intramuscular and gets absorbed by the
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body over an extended period of time. ci ci ci ci ci ci


c. Growth hormones are commonly manufactured in this form for use in cattle.
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d. An injectable dosage form that is given subcutaneous and releases medication over
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ic


weeks to months. ci ci




ANS: B c i


Implants are injectable sterile, solid dosage forms that are given subcutaneously and releases
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medication slowly into the bloodstream over an extended period of time. They are commonl
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y used in cattle.
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