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NR 324: Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers
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NR 324: Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers
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NR 324: Exam 1 Questions with Correct AnswersRisks for PAD Correct Answer-Smoking
Obesity
Elevates cholesterol
Ssx of PAD Correct Answer-Intermittent claudication
Pain with elevation
Shiny skin/no hair
Capillary refill >3 seconds
No pulses
Treatment of PAD Correct Answer-Low cholesterol diet
Plavix
Walking
Risks for PVD Correct Answer-Smoking
Obesity
Family history
High sodium diet
Age
FVE
Ssx of PVD Correct Answer-Ulceration
,Unhealed wounds
Leathery skin
Treatment of PVD Correct Answer-Wound care
Compression
Elevation
Risks for AFib Correct Answer-Sleep apnea
Family history
Surgery
MI, CAD, HF
Ssx of Afib Correct Answer-Dizziness
Weakness
Diaphoresis
Pale
Nausea
Orthostatic hypotension
Capillary refill >3sec
Palpitations
Treatment of AFib Correct Answer-Anticoagulate
Surgery
,Cardioversion
Main concern with AFIB Correct Answer-Stroke
Diagnosis of Afib is made with ______ Correct Answer-EKG
Preload Correct Answer-Volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of
diastole
Managing preload problems Correct Answer-Decrease fluid
Sodium restriction
Diuresis
Afterload Correct Answer-Resistance/Tension left ventricle must
overcome to circulate blood
Non-modifiable risks of HTN Correct Answer-Age
Gender
Race
Genetics
Modifiable risks of HTN Correct Answer-Obesity
Diet
Smoking
, Lifestyle
Recommended diet for HTN Correct Answer-Low sodium (DASH)
DASH diet Correct Answer-High fruits/veggies
Low sodium
Low fat
Includes:
-whole grains
-fish
-poultry
-beans
-seeds
-nuts
-vegetable oils
Limits:
-sodium
-sweets
-sugary beverages
-red meats
Management of elevated BP Correct Answer-Lower slowly
First goal = 140/90
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