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NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Test.

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NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Test. Ego's need for immediate gratification. - CORRECT ANSWER Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - CORRECT ANSWER Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______...

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Test.

Ego's need for immediate gratification. - CORRECT ANSWER Pleasure Principle



The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - CORRECT
ANSWER Etiology



An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - CORRECT ANSWER
Self-actualization



This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - CORRECT ANSWER
Unconditional Positive Regard



Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER Shaping



Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - CORRECT ANSWER
Classical Conditioning



A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER reinforcement



The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. - CORRECT ANSWER
Trait Theory



Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - CORRECT ANSWER contextual
worldview



Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. -
CORRECT ANSWER libido

,Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - CORRECT
ANSWER counter conditioning



Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. -
CORRECT ANSWER Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism



A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - CORRECT ANSWER Psychosis



Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. - CORRECT
ANSWER Maturation



Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - CORRECT ANSWER modeling



The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive
structure. - CORRECT ANSWER cognitive dissonance



Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly with a
stressful situation. - CORRECT ANSWER defense mechanisms



Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - CORRECT ANSWER systematic
desensitization



Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape human behavior.
- CORRECT ANSWER consequences



Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin. - CORRECT
ANSWER abnormal behavior



The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. - CORRECT
ANSWER Jung's theory of Introversion

, Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. - CORRECT
ANSWER token economy



This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception of reality. -
CORRECT ANSWER Phenomenological



Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior. - CORRECT
ANSWER biological viewpoint



Use of family constellation - CORRECT ANSWER Adler



traits and values - CORRECT ANSWER Allport



vicarious conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER Bandura



16 Personality Factor Questionairre - CORRECT ANSWER Cattell



stage theory of development - CORRECT ANSWER Erikson



Cognitive dissonance - CORRECT ANSWER Festinger



id, ego, superego - CORRECT ANSWER Freud



introversion-extroversion - CORRECT ANSWER Jung



cognitive meaning making - CORRECT ANSWER Kegan



Role Construct Repertory Test - CORRECT ANSWER Kelly



Justice Reasoning & Moral development - CORRECT ANSWER Kohlberg

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