Exam 1- NURS 314 questions with correct answers
Health Dimensions Correct Answer-Physical, intellectual, emotional,
sociocultural, spiritual, and environmental
Wellness Correct Answer-Active state of being healthy, including a
lifestyle that promotes good physical, mental and emotional health
Dunn Model of Wellness Correct Answer-Functioning to one's
maximum potential while maintaining balance and a purposeful
direction in the environment
Perception of Wellness State Correct Answer-Being, Belonging,
Becoming, Befitting
Disease Correct Answer-Pathologic changes in structure or function of
the body or mind
Illness Correct Answer-Response of the person to disease, abnormal
process in which the person's level of functioning is changed when
compared to previous level
Acute Illness Correct Answer-Rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a
short period of time
,Chronic Illness Correct Answer-Permanent change, causes irreversible
alterations in normal anatomy and physiology, requires patient education
for rehabilitation, long period of care or support
Remission Correct Answer-Disease is present, but the person does not
experience symptoms
Exacerbation Correct Answer-Symptoms of the disease reappear
Four Stages of Illness Behaviors Correct Answer-1. Experiencing
Symptoms
2. Assuming Sick Role
3. Assuming A Dependent Role
4. Achieving Recovery and Rehabilitation
Health Disparity Correct Answer-Particular type of health difference
that is closely linked with social, economic and/or environmental
disadvantage
Factors influencing Health Correct Answer-Illness status, health beliefs,
and health practices
Physical Dimension Correct Answer-Genetic inheritance, age,
developmental level, race, gender
,Emotional Dimension Correct Answer-How the mind affects body
functions and responds to to body conditions, long-term stress, anxiety,
relaxation, calmness
Intellectual Dimension Correct Answer-Encompasses cognitive abilities,
educational background, and past experiences
Environmental Dimension Correct Answer-Housing ,sanitation, climate,
pollution of air, food and water
Sociocultural Dimension Correct Answer-Person's economic level,
lifestyle, family, culture
Spiritual Dimension Correct Answer-Spiritual beliefs and values
Self-concept Correct Answer-Incorporates both how they feel about
themselves and the way they perceive their physical self
Risk Factor Correct Answer-Something that increases a person's chances
for illness or injury
Health Promotion Correct Answer-Behavior of a person who is
motivated by a personal desire to increase well-being and health
potential
, Health Protection Correct Answer-Behavior motivated by a desire to
avoid or detect disease or to maintain functioning within the constraints
of an illness or disability
Primary Level of Promotion and Prevention Correct Answer-Promoting
health and preventing development of disease processes and injury.
Immunizations, family planning, education, diet, exercise
Secondary Level of Promotion and Prevention Correct Answer-
Screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and
treatment if found
Tertiary Level of Promotion and Prevention Correct Answer-Beings
after illness is diagnosed and treated, with goal of reducing disability
and helping rehabilitate patients to a maximum level of functioning
Health Illness Continuum Correct Answer-Health is constantly changing
state, with high level wellness and death at opposite ends of a graduated
scale or continuum. Person adapts to changes in internal and external
environments to maintain state of wellbeing
Four Nursing Aims Correct Answer-1. Promote Health
2. Prevent Illness
3. Restore Health
4. Facilitate coping with disability or death
