100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Sociology Test 2 Chamberlain College Of Nursing - Question and answers already passed 2024/2025 $12.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Chamberlain College Of Nursing
  4.  
  5. SOCS 185

Exam (elaborations)

Sociology Test 2 Chamberlain College Of Nursing - Question and answers already passed 2024/2025
 4 views  0 purchase

Sociology Test 2 Chamberlain College Of Nursing - Question and answers already passed 2024/2025 Sociology Test 2 What is the most important function of courts? - correct answer To process disputes (a conflict of claims or rights - an assertion of right, claim, or demand on one side, met by c...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 25  pages

Document information

  • October 15, 2024
  • 25
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • sociology test 2
  • sociology test 2 chamberlain college of nursing
  • sociology test 2 chamberlain college of nursing

Written for

All documents for this subject (71)

Seller

avatar-seller
flyhigher329

Reviews received

Content preview

Sociology Test 2
What is the most important function of courts? - correct answer ✔To process
disputes (a conflict of claims or rights - an assertion of right, claim, or demand
on one side, met by contrary claims on the other). [pg 83]


Do courts place place issues on their own agendas like legislative or
administrative bodies? - correct answer ✔No - courts are passive and must
wait until matters are brought to them for resolution. [pg 83]


What is adjudication? - correct answer ✔When a judge renders the official
judgement of the trial court in a civil or criminal case as to the defendant's guilt
or innocence. [pg 83]


How do courts differ from other kinds of dispute-regulation methods? - correct
answer ✔They are available to all members of society - every group/kind of
person. They are truly public. [pg 84]


What is the role of courts? - correct answer ✔To interpret and apply the law.
This interpretation is expected to be impartial and judges are expected to be
governed by legal principles rather than personal preferences. [pg 84]


What kind of disputes do courts process? - correct answer ✔1. Private
dispute: characterized by the absence of initial participation by public
authorities. Private as long as the government is not a party.
ex: when husband and wife quarrel, 2 businessman debate terms of contract,
etc. [pg 84]
2. Public-Initiated dispute: when the gov seeks to enforce norms of conduct or
to punish individuals who breach such norms - occurs when society attempts
to control and channel social behavior through the promulgation of binding
legal norms.

,ex: criminal law violation
It always involves & is governed by the law of the entire community. Although,
not all of these disputes involve judicial action.
ex: warning, plea bargain [pg 84-85]
3. Public Defendant dispute: Gov participates as a defendant. Involve
challenges to the authority of some gov agency or questions about the
propriety of some gov action that may be initiated by an individual or an
organization. Involve claims that the gov has not abided by its own rules.
ex: parents of children in racially segregated public school claim that school
officials violated constitution [pg 85]


Do disputes end in court? - correct answer ✔No. Courts process rather than
solve disputes. Court decisions are seldom the final word in a dispute. [pg 85]


What are the dual hierarchies in the American court system? - correct answer
✔State and federal courts with a decentralized structure/ [pg 85]


What is the organization of the State Court System? - correct answer ✔1.
Trial/District Courts: where most civil/criminal cases are heard usually before
a jury
2. Intermediate court of appeals: review cases decided at trial court level
3. Court of last resort (state supreme court): review cases decided by lower
court of appeals [pg 87]


How many district courts and judges are there total? - correct answer ✔94
district courts and 649 district court judges [pg 87]


What is the organization of the federal courts? - correct answer ✔Several
courts of appeals are immediately above district courts. There are 12 circuits -
and 3 judges per circuit court of appeals. They review district court decisions
and the decisions of federal regulatory agencies. [pg 87]

, Do most cases go past trial/district court? - correct answer ✔No - but some
litigants that are not satisfied with their decision can file an appeal to a higher
court. [pg 87]


What are the two forms of appeals? - correct answer ✔1. De Novo: A new
trial
2. A more limited review of specific aspects of a trial proceeding [pg 87]


What is the sole function of appellate courts? - correct answer ✔To correct
errors in law of trial courts [pg 88]


What are the 4 distinct groups in the court processes? - correct answer ✔1.
Litigants: Individuals, organizations, and gov officials trying to settle
disagreements and regulate their own behavior & behavior of others. 2 types
of litigants:
- one-shotters: Those who use court only occasionally (typically individuals)
and are more concerned with the outcome of the individual case itself.
Typically act as defendant
ex: author suing publisher for breach of contract [pg 88] - repeat players:
those who engage in similar litigations over a period of time (typically
organizations). More concerned with the ways a decision may affect similar
cases in the future than with the case itself. Typically act as plaintiff
ex: IRS, Insurance Companies [pg 89]


2. Lawyers: Occupy an intermediary position between disputants and courts
and transform litigants complaints into legal disputes. Lawyers are
instrumental in determining whether a particular dispute warrants judicial
intervention. Play the role of gatekeepers for the judiciary. Considered repeat
players in adjudication process, but only a small % of lawyers are involved in
actual litigation. [pg 89]
Three types of lawyers:

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller flyhigher329. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart