Exam (elaborations)
N398 Exam 1 – Pharmacology questions with correct answers
- Course
- Nurs 398
- Institution
- University Of Maryland - University College
N398 Exam 1 – Pharmacology questions with correct answers
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N398 Exam 1 – Pharmacology questions with correctanswers
What is the drug class for aspirin? Correct Answer-NSAID
What is the mechanism of action for aspirin? Correct Answer-
nonselective, irreversible COX inhibitor
What are the uses for aspirin? Correct Answer-anti-inflammatory,
analgesic, anti-pyretic
What are some adverse effects for aspirin? Correct Answer-GI
symptoms, bleeding, salicylate toxicity (tinnitus)
What is some important teaching for aspirin? Correct Answer-Do not
use in pediatric populations (Reyes syndrome), may take with food, do
not take with other NSAIDs
What is the drug class for morphine? Correct Answer-Opioid agonist
What is the mechanism of action for morphine? Correct Answer-mimic
action of opioid peptides primarily at Mu receptor
What are the uses for morphine? Correct Answer-pain relief
,What are some adverse effects for morphine? Correct Answer-
respiratory depression, constipation, hypotension, urinary retention,
cough suppression, biliary colic, emesis, sedation, euphoria
What is some important teaching for morphine? Correct Answer-
Monitor breathing, pulse, pain, sedation and tolerance, physical
dependence and addiction can occur, falls risk
What is the drug class for naloxone? Correct Answer-Opioid antagonist
What is the mechanism of action for naloxone? Correct Answer-Blocks
opioids at opioid receptors
What are the uses for naloxone? Correct Answer-reverse respiratory
depression caused by opioids
What are the adverse effects of naloxone? Correct Answer-hypertension,
can cause withdrawal syndrome, wokeness
What is some important teaching for naloxone? Correct Answer-The
goal is to increase respiratory drive, not necessarily to wake them up
What is the drug class for amoxicillin? Correct Answer-broad spectrum
penicillin
, What is the mechanism of action for amoxicillin? Correct Answer-
inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis
What are some uses for amoxicillin? Correct Answer-useful against
Gram + and Gram - organisms, some anaerobic coverage
What are some adverse effects for amoxicillin? Correct Answer-
hypersensitivity reactions, diarrhea
What is some important teaching for amoxicillin? Correct Answer-may
take with food, renally eliminated, caution with oral contraceptive use
What is the drug class for amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (augmentin)?
Correct Answer-aminopenicillin + beta-lactamase inhibitor
What is the mechanism of action for augmentin? Correct Answer-
bacterial cell wall inhibitor with beta-lactamase inhibitor
What are some uses for augmentin? Correct Answer-broad spectrum
antibiotic, extended to cover organism that are beta-lactamase producing
(such as H. influenzae)
What are some adverse effects for augmentin? Correct Answer-
hypersensitivity, diarrhea
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