AP Modern : EXAM REVIEW PERIOD 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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AP Modern 2024-2025: PERIOD 2
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AP Modern 2024-2025: PERIOD 2
AP Modern : EXAM REVIEW PERIOD 2
Osman - Answer-Founder of the Ottoman Turks
Defeat of Byzantine Empire - Answer-1453; by Ottoman Turks (Mehmed II)
Istanbul - Answer-Islamic name for Constantinople (Byzantium)
Janissaries - Answer-Elite corps of Ottoman slave soldiers from the devshirme...
AP Modern 2024-2025: EXAM REVIEW
PERIOD 2
Osman - Answer-Founder of the Ottoman Turks
Defeat of Byzantine Empire - Answer-1453; by Ottoman Turks (Mehmed II)
Istanbul - Answer-Islamic name for Constantinople (Byzantium)
Janissaries - Answer-Elite corps of Ottoman slave soldiers from the devshirme
system
Devshirme - Answer-System of capturing young Christian boys for janissary corps
Battle of Lepanto - Answer-Naval victory-Italian city-states defeat Ottomans for
control of Indian Ocean trade
Ottoman-Safavid Conflict - Answer-Islamic Ottomans defeat Persian Savavids
Songhay - Answer-West African trading nation arising after the fall of Mali
Royal African Company - Answer-British company dominating trade in British Africa
Middle Passage - Answer-Journey of African slaves in Triangular trade systems
Peter the Great - Answer-Westernization of Muscovy state (Russia)
Catherine the Great - Answer-Female Russian ruler, expansion, golden age
Czar/Tsar - Answer-'Caesar' Ruler of Russia during empire perio
St. Petersburg - Answer-New forward capital of Russia, founded by Peter the Great
Cossacks - Answer-Ukrainian warriors of southwest Russia; served as mercenaries
for Russia in wars
Ismail - Answer-Founder of persian Safavid dynasty
Shah Abbas - Answer-Greatest ruler of the Safavid Dynasty
Renaissance - Answer-Rebirth of knowledge of classical civilizations
Christopher Columbus - Answer-In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue
Pedro Cabral - Answer-Portuguese explorer; responsible for claiming Brazil
Vasco de Gama - Answer-Portuguese explorer; first to reach India by ship
, Bartolomeu Dias - Answer-Portuguese explorer; first to round tip of South Africa
Prince Henry the Navigator - Answer-Portuguese; Believed Portugal could sail
around Africa
Treaty of Tordesillas - Answer-Pope divides new world between Spain and Portugal
Columbian Exchange - Answer-Exchange of goods and diseases post-Columbian
voyage
New World Crops - Answer-maize, tomato, potato, cacao, tobacco
Old World Crops - Answer-sugar, citrus, apple, banana, wheat
Conquistadores - Answer-Spanish explorers tasked with defeating native civilization
Martin Luther - Answer-Questioned Church methods; launched protestant
reformation
John Calvin - Answer-Protestant reformer founding Calvinism; predestination
Protestant Reformation - Answer-Protestant religions founded throughout Europe
Counter Reformation - Answer-Catholic Church attempts reform to gain back
followers
Ferdinand and Isabella - Answer-Rulers of Spain who sponsored Columbian
voyages
Elizabeth I - Answer-Broadened the power of England; Elizabethan age
Mercantilism - Answer-Nations should accumulate wealth; buy buy less, sell more
Joint-Stock Company - Answer-Investors buy stock in a colonial venture; Jamestown
Monastic - Answer-Regarding the tradition of monks and monasteries
Papal - Answer-Referring to ownership by the Pope
Encomienda - Answer-Spanish system of slavery rephrasing it "responsibility"
Hacienda system - Answer-Spanish estates driven more by status than profit
Huguenots - Answer-French Protestants
Indulgences - Answer-Payment to church for less time in purgatory
Jesuits - Answer-Order of Catholicism formed in response to corruption of church;
focused on missionaries and education
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