Exam (elaborations)
NUR 408 Questions with Correct Answers
- Course
- NURS 408
- Institution
- Maryville College
NUR 408 Questions with Correct Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NUR 408 Questions with Correct Answersdecision making Correct Answer-a complex, cognitive process of
choosing a particular course of action; the thought process of selecting a
logical choice from available options
problem solving Correct Answer-part of decision making; a systematic
process focusing on analyzing a difficult situation involving higher order
reasoning and evaluation
critical thinking Correct Answer-the mental process of actively and
skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and
evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion
clinical reasoning Correct Answer-integrating and applying different
types of knowledge to weigh evidence, critically think about arguments,
and reflect on the process used to arrive at diagnosis
trial and error Correct Answer-A problem-solving strategy that involves
attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work.
experiential learning Correct Answer--provides mock life experiences to
learn from
-allows learners to apply leadership and management theory
-promotes whole brain thinking and improved problem-solving skills
,Marquis-Huston Critical Thinking Teaching Model Correct Answer--
comprises four overlapping spheres, each being an essential component
for teaching leadership and management
-the first is a didactic theory component, such as the material that is
presented in each chapter
-second, a formalized approach to problem solving and decision making
must be used
-third, there must be some use of the group process, which can be
accomplished through large and small groups and classroom discussion
-final, the material must be made real for the learner so that the learning
is internalized; this can be accomplished through writing exercises,
personal exploration, and values clarification, along with risk taking, as
case studies are examined
characteristics of a critical thinker Correct Answer--insight
-intuition
-empathy
-willingness to take action
successful decision makers Correct Answer--Self-aware
-Courageous
-Sensitive
-Energetic
-Creative
,recurrent and routine problem solving Correct Answer-using previous
problem solving techniques to solve every day problems
satisficing Correct Answer-Choosing an option that is acceptable,
although not necessarily the best or perfect
Maximizing or Optimal Model Correct Answer-(decision making
model)
Rational process
All options known
Clear preferences
Final choice maximizes outcome
frequent errors made in decision making Correct Answer--no clear
objective or goal for decision
-faulty data gathering (was this poor decision made because necessary
information was intentionally or unintentionally withheld from you?)
-failure to use science, logic, and empirical evidence in making
decisions
-not considering enough alternatives
-faulty logic or "crooked thinking"
-not assessing or ignoring the quality of the decision making that is
required
-lack of self-awareness
-too much time spent identifying the problem
, -refusal to act
-using outcome only for evaluation
-it is not enough to gather adequate information, think logically, select
from among many alternatives, and be aware of the influence of one's
values. In the final analysis, one must act
questions that should be asked in data gathering Correct Answer--what
is the setting?
-what is the problem?
-where is it a problem?
-when is it a problem?
-who is affected by the problem?
-what is happening?
-why is it happening? what are the causes of the problem? can I
prioritize the causes?
-what are the basic underlying issues? areas of conflict?
-what are the consequences of the problem? which of these are most
serious?
decision-making variables Correct Answer--new research suggests that
gender also plays a role in how individuals make decisions
-values
-life experience
-individual preference
-brain hemisphere dominance and thinking styles
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now