100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
N398 Exam 1 Pharmacology & Pathophysiology questions with correct answers $16.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

N398 Exam 1 Pharmacology & Pathophysiology questions with correct answers

 2 views  0 purchase

Aspirin Correct Answer-NSAID Anti-inflammatory, Analgesia, Anti-platelet Non-selective irreversible inhibitor of COX1/2, inhibits production of prostaglandins GI Effects, renal impairment, toxicity, bleeding Other NSAIDS, glucocorticoids, anticoagulants DONT USE IN PEDs- REYES S...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 76  pages

  • October 21, 2024
  • 76
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (103)
avatar-seller
cracker
N398 Exam 1 Pharmacology & Pathophysiology
questions with correct answers
Aspirin Correct Answer-NSAID


Anti-inflammatory, Analgesia, Anti-platelet


Non-selective irreversible inhibitor of COX1/2, inhibits production of
prostaglandins


GI Effects, renal impairment, toxicity, bleeding


Other NSAIDS, glucocorticoids, anticoagulants


DONT USE IN PEDs- REYES SYNDROME


Oxycode/Morphine Correct Answer-Opioid analgesic


Pain relief
(OxycodoneGreater effect than morphine)


Mimic action of endogenous opioid peptides at mu receptor


Respiratory depression, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, urinary
retention, cough suppression, biliary colic emesis, sedation, euphoria

,CNS depressants, anticholinergic drugs, hypotensive drugs


Can develop tolerance to sedation and respiratory depression but not
constipation.
Antidote: naloxone


Naloxone Correct Answer-Opioid antagonist


Opposite effect of opioids


Used to reverse respiratory depression in cases of opioid overdose


Cause wakefulness


Clinical outcome: patient breathing


Amoxicillin (Penicillin) Correct Answer-Aminopenicillin


Useful against gram +/- organisms, some anaerobic coverage


Cell wall synthesis inhibitor - leading to cell death

,Hypersensitivity reactions, diarrhea


Caution with oral contraceptive use, use a backup method


Broad spectrum, given orally
May take with food
Renally eliminated: adjust dose in renal dysfunction


Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (Penicillin) Correct Answer-
Aminopenicillin, Beta- lactamase inhibitor


Covers gram +/- organisms as well as some anaerobic organisms.
Extends spectrum to cover organisms that are beta-lactamase producing.
Ex. H.influenzae


Cell wall synthesis inhibitor


Hypersensitivity reactions, diarrhea, abdominal cramps


Caution with oral contraceptive use, use a backup method


Adjust dose in renal dysfunction. May take with food

, Piperacillin + Tazobactam (A Penicillin) Correct Answer-
Antipseudomonal penicillin, beta- lactamase inhibitor


Broad spectrum coverage (g+, g-, anaerobes)
Covers Pseudomonas aeruginosa


Cell wall synthesis inhibitor


Hypersensitivity reactions, diarrhea


Adjust dose in renal dysfunction. Educate on signs and symptoms of
c.diff
Only IV


Cephalexin Correct Answer-Oral 1st generation Cephalosporin


Mainly active against gram + (skin flora)


Cell wall synthesis inhibitor


Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. More common to have reaction to penicillin
than cephalosporin


Renally eliminated: adjust dose. Check kidneys. May take with food

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80364 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$16.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart