NURS 130 CSN Finals Study Guide Questions and Answers

NURS 130 CSN Finals Study Guide Questions and Answers Does scope of practice change based on setting or patient's condition? - Ans:-No, scope of practice does not change based on setting or after death Can you run errands for patients if you are working in a hospital, home care? - Ans:-NO Suspect abuse? - Ans:-Report to nurse your suspicions, any signs of abuse Can you perform a skill that is not in your scope of practice if the nurse delegates you; if you think it was unsafe and did it anyways what would be the consequences? - Ans:-You may refuse, inform nurse that you do not have training or experience for that skill. Some consequences include fines and imprisonment, liability to be charged with negligence and lose practice privileges. Nursing Process - Ans:-5 step systematic method for giving care: Assessment Diagnosis Planning ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/18 Implementation Evaluation -CNA reports observations that are useful in assessment & evaluation, however, cannot make assessments or diagnosis. CNA is primary in implementation of care plan & participating in care plan conferences. How many hours of employment must a CNA work every 2 years to renew certification? - Ans:-40 hrs How many hours of continuum education every 2 years? - Ans:-24 emesis - Ans:-vomiting voiding - Ans:-urination afebrile - Ans:-without fever foot drop - Ans:-neurological problem in which muscles in calf tighten, toes point downward. Foot board keeps feet at right angle. tronchanter roll - Ans:-rolled sheet or bath blanket placer under patient waist mid-thigh to prevent lateral hip rotation supine position - Ans:-lying face up ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/18 prone positon - Ans:-pt on abdomen, spine straight extended legs sims position - Ans:-left side with leg leg extended forward, left arm extended back, right leg flexed, right arm flexed brought forward. ideal for enema administration BPH (Begin prostatic hypertension) - Ans:-non-cancerous enlargement of prostrate gland Respiratory system structure & function - Ans:-provides oxygen for cell activity, expells cell gaseous & metabolic waste (CO2) Structure: Larynx Trachea Bronchi (larger tubes) Bronchioles (tree branches) alveoli (air-filled sacs look like grapes) Upper respiratory infection - Ans:-Invasion of upper resp. organs by pathogens. ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/18 Symptoms: Fever, runny, watery eyes) Report: -dyspnea, changes in rate/rhythm of respiration -cough -changes in skin color: pallor or cyanosis Emphysema - Ans:-chronic obstruction of air flow to alveoli; air sacs become distended, lose elasticity, dysfunctional recoil, cannot exchange gases Shearing - Ans:-skin moves in one direction while muscles and bones remain fixed or move opposite direction Colostomies stool consistency - Ans:-Ascending:fluid, semi-fluid Trasverse (horizontal): mushy Descending: semi-mushy to solid sigmoid (end of colon): formed f