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ISSA STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING STUDY GUIDE 100% ACCURATE!!

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stretch-shortening cycle - ANSWEReccentric contraction followed immediately by concentric contraction intradiscal pressure - ANSWERPressure present between vertebral disks. insulin - ANSWERA hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics sinatrial node - ANSWERa mass...

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  • October 28, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ISSA STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING
  • ISSA STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING
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ISSA STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING
STUDY GUIDE 100% ACCURATE!!

stretch-shortening cycle - ANSWEReccentric contraction followed immediately by concentric
contraction

intradiscal pressure - ANSWERPressure present between vertebral disks.

insulin - ANSWERA hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics

sinatrial node - ANSWERa mass of cardiac muscle cells that lies at the junction of the superior vena
cava with the right atrium and that initiates and regulates contraction of the heart (SA Node)
pacemaker

Systolic Then Diastolic - ANSWERtrue

diastolic pressure - ANSWERBlood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

systolic pressure - ANSWERBlood pressure in the arteries during contraction of the ventricles.

electron transport chain - ANSWERA sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins)
that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP.

type 2b muscle fibers - ANSWER~Fast twitch, glycolytic



~White



~Sprinters, jumpers



~Rapid force production and then fatigues pretty quickly

greatest force production hypertrophy

sarcoplasmic reticulum - ANSWEROrganelle of the muscle fiber that stores calcium.

Sacomere - ANSWERfunctional nut of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of
repeating sections of actin and myosin

a bond - ANSWERpart of sarcolemma that does not move during contraction

Sarcoplasm - ANSWERcytoplasm of a muscle cell

Acetylcholine - ANSWERA neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory and also triggers
muscle contraction

Sarcolemma - ANSWERplasma membrane of a muscle cell releases calcium ions

tendon - ANSWERConnects muscle to bone

,ligament - ANSWERConnects bone to bone

mypfibrils can - ANSWERChange length

muscle spindles - ANSWERdetects excessive muscle stretch

Pacinian corpuscles - ANSWERrespond to deep pressure and vibration

3 primary inhibitory proprioceptors - ANSWERGTO

MUSCLE SPINDLES

PACINIAN CORPUSCLES

absolute strength on strength curve - ANSWERabove upward slope

The angle of Q represents - ANSWERStarting strength

tmax - ANSWERupward slope

bottom row of strength curve - ANSWERdescent phase to transition phase

ascent through sticking point

ascent to lockout

strength curve - ANSWERA and C - Relates to any exercise, has seven factors

anaerobic threshold - ANSWERthe point at which muscle metabolism converts to anaerobic glycolysis

absolute strength - ANSWERStrength measured by how much weight or resistance you can overcome
regardless of your body size

relative strength - ANSWERStrength adjusted for your body size

Brzycki Formula - ANSWER1RM = W x 36 / (37 - R)

Borg CR10 Scale - ANSWERThe patient identifies the intensity of his or her dyspnea while resting or
exercising. Questionnaires probing the degree of breathlessness while walking or performing other
tasks are often more useful. 1 to 10

Maximal strength - ANSWERmaximal force a muscle can produce in a single voluntary effort

Force - ANSWERan action capable of changing the motion of an object

agility - ANSWERability to move quickly and easily

varus - ANSWERknees out

valgus - ANSWERknees in

dynamic assessments - ANSWERgait

Squat assessment

overhead Squat

lungr

, 2 most abundant fatty acid in fatty fish - ANSWEREicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) (

When combined with a resistance -exercise regimen, and compared to resistance exercise alone,
creatine has been shown to increase strength by - ANSWER14%

beta-alanine - ANSWERincreases the production of carnosine



carnosine neutralizes acid production in muscle



may enhance short-term, high-intensity activity and may delay muscle fatigue



several weeks of supplementation are needed to affect performance



3-6g/day known for tingle on skin

bcaas may also - ANSWERincrease endurance

Many people are deficient in magnesium - ANSWERtrue

voluntary movement starts in the - ANSWERcerebral cortex

high voluke of work - ANSWERgeneral prep phase

alpha-gamma coactivation - ANSWERWhen the muscle is stimulated to contract by the alpha motor
neuron, the gamma motor neuron is simultaneously stimulated

ssp - ANSWER10 to 15 sec burst for conditioning

nerves contain - ANSWER43 pairs in peripheral nervous system

3 phases of training - ANSWERpreparatory, competitive, transition

dendrites - ANSWERBranchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information.

mental toughness - ANSWERpositively affects performance

greatest amount of force - ANSWERtype 2x

fixed mindset - ANSWERthe idea that we have a set amount of an ability that cannot change

function of epimysium - ANSWERseparates muscle from surrounding tissues prevent friction

growth mindset - ANSWERthe idea that our abilities are malleable qualities that we can cultivate and
grow

cross bridge cycle - ANSWERrepeated sequential interactions between myosin and actin filaments at
cross-bridges that cause a muscle fiber to contract provided by at hydrolysis

self-efficacy - ANSWERone's sense of competence and effectiveness

type 2x - ANSWERsmall mitochondria

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