C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). -Correct Answer Most EMT training programs are based on standards developed by the:
A. American Red Cross (ARC).
B. American Heart Association (AHA).
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA).
D. National I...
EMT-B Final Exam Study Set Questions
and Answers Graded A 2024
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). -Correct Answer
✔Most EMT training programs are based on standards developed by the:
A. American Red Cross (ARC).
B. American Heart Association (AHA).
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA).
D. National Institutes of Health (NIH).
D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. -Correct Answer ✔An
EMT can inspire patient confidence and cooperation by:
A. transporting the patient from the scene to a hospital.
B. providing patient care without regard for her own personal safety.
C. telling the patient that everything will be all right.
D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener.
C. negligence. -Correct Answer ✔If an on-duty EMT fails to provide the standard of care
and if this failure causes harm or injury to the patient, the EMT may be accused of:
A. assault.
B. abandonment.
C. negligence.
D. breach of promise.
D. informed -Correct Answer ✔You are treating a conscious and mentally competent
adult patient who wants to refuse your care and transport to the hospital. This refusal
must be _____ and documented.
A. implied
B. actual
C. involuntary
D. informed
B. implied -Correct Answer ✔The EMT is authorized to treat and transport an
unconscious patient because of the legal consideration known as _____ consent.
A. applied
B. implied
C. triage
D. immunity
D. meaningless. -Correct Answer ✔A child falls of a trampoline at an elementary school
and twists her ankle. Because the parents are not present, the child's consent is
A. not needed.
B. actual.
C. implied.
EMT-B Final Exam
,EMT-B Final Exam
D. meaningless.
C. Good Samaritan laws -Correct Answer ✔In some states, _____ help protect the off-
duty EMT from lawsuits when stopping at the scene of a collision to offer assistance.
A. professional associations
B. blanket insurance policies
C. Good Samaritan laws
D. abandonment laws
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA. -Correct Answer ✔Each of the following is the
responsiblity of an EMT at a hazardous-materials (hazmat) incident except:
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA.
B. protecting yourself and others.
C. recognizing potential problems.
D. notifying the hazardous-materials response team.
B. Standard Precautions. -Correct Answer ✔The form of infection control that assumes
that all body fluids should be considered potentially infectious is:
A. infectious disease.
B. Standard Precautions.
C. immunity.
D. universal precautions.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried. -Correct Answer ✔When planning to lift
a patient, all of the following are important considerations for the EMT except:
A. the weight of the patient.
B. one's physical characteristics.
C. communicating with one's partner.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift. -Correct Answer ✔When lifting an injured patient,
the EMT should:
A. keep the back loose and knees locked.
B. twist or attempt to make moves other than the lift.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift.
D. try not to talk to her or his partner.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible. -Correct Answer ✔You are treating a 45-year-
old male who twisted his ankle in the upstairs bathroom. To carry this patient on the
stairs, you should:
A. keep the stretcher as level as possible.
B. use a long backboard at all times.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible.
D. do all of these.
EMT-B Final Exam
,EMT-B Final Exam
C. keep arms straight when pulling. -Correct Answer ✔Ways an EMT can avoid a
potential back injury include all of the following except:
A. push, rather than pull, a load.
B. keep the back locked in while lifting.
C. keep arms straight when pulling.
D. push or pull from a kneeling position if the weight is below waist level.
D. the patient is unconscious. -Correct Answer ✔An emergency move is required in
each of the following situations except when:
A. the scene is hazardous.
B. care of life-threatening conditions requires repositioning.
C. other patients who have life threats must be reached.
D. the patient is unconscious.
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated. -Correct Answer ✔Which of the following is the
greatest danger to the patient in an emergency move?
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated.
B. Bleeding may increase after movement.
C. The airway may become obstructed.
D. There is no danger associated with an emergency move.
B. extremity lift. -Correct Answer ✔A method of lifting and carrying a patient in which
one EMT slips hands under the patient's armpits and grasps the wrists while another
EMT grasps the patient's knees is called the:
A. direct ground lift.
B. extremity lift.
C. draw-sheet method.
D. direct carry method.
B. modified draw-sheet method. -Correct Answer ✔Your patient is a medical patient with
a suspected drug overdose. He is lying supine on your stretcher, and you have been
maintaining his airway. When moving him from the ambulance stretcher to the hospital
stretcher, you will probably use the:
A. crade carry.
B. modified draw-sheet method.
C. direct ground lift.
D. extremity lift.
A. opposite sides -Correct Answer ✔To load the wheeled ambulance stretcher into the
ambulance, the two EMTs should position themselves on _____ of the stretcher.
A. opposite sides
B. opposide ends
C. the same side
D. one end and one side
EMT-B Final Exam
, EMT-B Final Exam
B. extremity lift. -Correct Answer ✔You are treating a 28-year-old conscious diabetic
who has an altered level of consciousness. She is lying on the floor at the moment. To
move her from the floor to a stair chair, use the:
A. indirect carry.
B. extremity lift.
C. slide transfer.
D. chair lift.
A. do not protect the patient's neck and spine. -Correct Answer ✔Drags are used only in
emergencies because they:
A. do not protect the patient's neck and spine.
B. require excessive energy from the EMT.
C. may injure the EMT's back.
D. provide full immobilization.
B. an even number of -Correct Answer ✔To maintain balance when lifting a patient-
carrying device, it is best to use _____ rescuers to carry the device.
A. three
B. an even number of
C. an odd number of
D. bystanders and
B. make an urgent move. -Correct Answer ✔You are treating the driver of a vehicle
involved in a collision. He is a 22-year-old male who requires immediate airway and
bleeding control. You are unable to provide this treatment in the vehicle. You should:
A. check the patient's vital signs.
B. make an urgent move.
C. remove the patient on a short backboard.
D. do all of these.
D. Piggyback -Correct Answer ✔Your patient is an unconscious adult female stroke
patient. Which carry is considered very difficult to use with an unconscious person?
A. Cradle
B. Three-rescuer
C. Shoulder
D. Piggyback
C. firefighter's -Correct Answer ✔The _____ carry must be performed in one unbroken
sweep.
A. pack strap
B. front piggyback
C. firefighter's
D. four-rescue
EMT-B Final Exam
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