Exam (elaborations)
NURS 3010 Final questions with correct answers.
- Course
- Institution
NURS 3010 Final questions with correct answers.
[Show more]
Content preview
NURS 3010 Final questions with correct answersDefine dysphagia and common causes and symptoms/signs Correct
Answer-Difficulty swallowing. Causes: neurologic disorders, head and
neck cancer, tooth loss, xerostomia, muscular weakness of the larynx.
Signs/symptoms: unexplained drop in food intake or repeated episodes
of pneumonia related to aspiration. Reluctant to eat food, very slow
chewing, complaints of food sticking in the throat, holding pockets of
food in the cheeks, painful swallowing, regurgitation, choking or
coughing during attempts to eat.
What dietary modifications will help reduce GERD? Correct Answer-
Decrease esophageal irritation (avoid coffee, strong tea, chocolate,
citrus, spicy foods, smoking and alcohol), Increase lower esophageal
sphincter pressure (adequate intake of lean protein, avoid high-fat meals,
avoid peppermint or spearmint), Decrease reflux frequency and volume
(eat small, frequent meals, consume adequate fiber and water, avoid
eating 3-4 hours before bed), Clear food materials from the esophagus
What are some lifestyle factors that increase the risk for both Hiatal
Hernia and GERD ? Correct Answer-Being overweight
What medical therapy might be recommended to improve immediate
symptoms of GERD? Correct Answer-Proton pump inhibitors,
laparoscopic fundoplication, weight reduction
What dietary modifications are required for patients with celiac disease?
Correct Answer-No gluten, monitored for vitamin/mineral deficiencies
, What is the most likely cause of peptic ulcer disease? Correct Answer-
H. Pylori infection and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use
(ibuprofen and aspirin)
Name the primary medical, dietary, and lifestyle recommendations to
treat peptic ulcer disease? Correct Answer-Drug therapy (antibiotics,
antacids, HCl secretion controllers, proton pump inhibitors, mucosal
protectors)
Adequate rest, relaxation and sleep. Eliminate habits such as smoking
and alcohol use and irritating drugs should be avoided.
Eat a well balanced and healthy diet, increase antioxidants and decrease
foods that cause oxidative stress. Do not eat large meals, avoid irritants
(spicy foods, black pepper, etc), do not smoke.
What is the major risk of leaving peptic ulcers untreated? Correct
Answer-A perforated ulcer can burn a hole in the stomach wall
What are the most effective methods to treat liver disease? (medication?
exercise?, diet?) Correct Answer-Medical treatment is not effective
because the liver is where they would be processed. 4-6 small meals
daily, avoid hepatotoxic substances, individualized adjustments of
macronut's and kcals, fat limited to 30% if steatorrhea is present,
enteral/parenteral nutrition support, vitamin/mineral supplementation.
What causes hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy? Correct
Answer-Hepatitis: many causes, viruses, bacteria, drugs, alcohol, toxins,
etc.)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now