NURS 6002 Module 3 questions with correct answers
Lifestyle (safety) Correct Answer-Certain occupations and recreational
activities place people in more hazardous situations. For example, health
care staff who suffer sleep deprivation due to extended work hours and
variable shift assignments are more likely to commit errors and be a
factor in adverse events
Occupation (safety) Correct Answer-Occupation and work environment
often affect a person's safety. People who work in certain occupations
may experience exposure to health hazards, such as excessive noise,
pollution, toxic chemicals or vapors, or infectious agents
social behavior (safety) Correct Answer-Some people by nature are
more inclined to take risks and jeopardize their safety.
Stress may precipitate an unhealthy lifestyle that involves drug or
alcohol abuse.
Vulnerable populations also need support and attention, regardless of the
circumstances that made them vulnerable.
Environment (safety) Correct Answer-Living in an area where crime is
prevalent can pose a threat to physical security and emotional well-
being.
,Mobility (safety) Correct Answer-. An older adult with an unsteady gait
is more prone to falling.
Someone with paralysis or a spinal cord injury may require assistance
with even simple movements.
Supportive devices—such as canes, walkers, and wheelchairs—may
facilitate movement, but they require careful patient instruction and
preparation for safe use.
Recent surgery or a prolonged illness can temporarily affect a patient's
mobility and necessitate special precautions to prevent falls or injuries.
Nurses must assess a patient's risk for injury with a view toward
maintaining independence and fostering self-esteem while providing a
safe and predictable environment.
Sensory preception (safety) Correct Answer-Any impairment in sight,
hearing, smell, taste, or touch can reduce a person's sensitivity to the
environment. Visual changes may cause a person to stumble, lose one's
balance, and fall.
(>65 years old) with severe vision impairment ranged from 30.8% to
59.1%. Prevalence of falls in older adults without severe vision
impairment ranged from 20.4% to 32.4%
,patient with a hearing deficit may not be able to hear safety alarms,
automobile horns, or sirens and may not hear health care instructions. A
patient with a reduced ability to distinguish odors may fail to detect
leaking gas or smoke. A patient with a loss of taste may have unsafe
eating habits or may eat tainted food
Knowledge (safety) Correct Answer-An awareness of safety and
security precautions is crucial for promoting and maintaining wellness
throughout the lifespan. For example, patients need instructions to
adhere to a medical regimen or to follow safety precautions when
oxygen is in use.
Physical health state Correct Answer-Anything that affects the patient's
health state potentially can affect the safety of the environment. When a
person is chronically ill or in a weakened state, the focus of health care
includes preventing accidents as well as promoting wellness and
restoring the person to a healthy state.
Assessment for safety (3 factors) Correct Answer-the person, the
environment, and specific risk factors
psychosocial health state (safety) Correct Answer-Stressful situations
tend to narrow a person's attention span and make the person more prone
to accidents. Stress may occur over a long period, but the effects tend to
be more devastating in the person's later years, when there is typically
less adaptive and coping capacity. Depression may result in confusion
, and disorientation, accompanied by reduced awareness or concern about
environmental hazards. Social isolation or lack of social contact may
lead to a reduced level of concentration, errors in judgment, and a
diminished awareness of external stimul
Assessing (health history for safety) Correct Answer-Be alert to any
history of falls or accidents, because a person with a history of falling is
twice as likely to fall again (
Note an assistive devices
Be alert to any history of drug or alcohol abuse.
Physical exam (assessing safety) Correct Answer-Assess the patient's
mobility status, ability to communicate, level of awareness or
orientation, and sensory perception in the physical examination. Early
identification of any potential safety hazards is essential. Recognize any
manifestations that suggest domestic violence or neglect.
Enviroment (assessing safety) Correct Answer-Hazards in the home,
community, and health care facility may cause injury.
Environmental safety hazards can result in falls, fires, poisoning,
suffocation, and accidents involving motor vehicles, equipment, and
procedures.
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