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CD 635 Question and answers correctly solved CD 635: Weeks 10-14 Cycles Approach - correct answer Hodson and Paden (1983, 1991) - highly unintelligible children with phonological sound errors - limited phonetic inventory and syllable shapes - sound omissions and consistent substitutions -...

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  • November 13, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • cd 635 question and answers correctly solved

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CD 635: Weeks 10-14
Cycles Approach - correct answer ✔Hodson and Paden (1983, 1991)
- highly unintelligible children with phonological sound errors
- limited phonetic inventory and syllable shapes
- sound omissions and consistent substitutions
- goal is to stimulate the emergence of a specific sound or pattern, not
mastery
- cycle is a period of time (several weeks) when phonological patterns are
targeted sequentially for remediation
- each week may have one or more 60 min training sessions


How to design the first Cycle - correct answer ✔ex:
from HAPP-3 data
facilitate the emergence of phonological patterns:
1) velars: k, g
2) consonant sequences/clusters: st, sp, sk,; ts, ks, ps
3) liquids: l, r


week 1: final k
week 2: st
week 3: sp
week 4: sn
week 5: sm
week 6: ts
week 7: ps
week 8: ns

,week 9: ms
week 10: initial l
week 11: initial r


structure of a Cycles session - correct answer ✔1. Review
2. Auditory Bombardment
3. Production Practice
4. Experiential Play
5. Stimulability
6. Amplified Auditory Training
7. Phonemic Awareness Activities
8. Homework


auditory bombardment - correct answer ✔consider amplification
10-12 words that represent the target pattern
child participates by listening only


production practice - correct answer ✔3-5 production practice cards created,
containing carefully selected words, with specific phonemes that are part of
the pattern being targeted
Child colors (preferable) or draws (takes a long time) card
Coloring/drawing time utilized for language stimulation & production practice
•Ex: Star: stars in the sky/what time do you see them/different galaxy...


play based production practice - correct answer ✔name the picture, take a
turn
incorporate language based/pragmatically oriented activities

, accept 100% accuracy


unique aspects of cycles - correct answer ✔horizontal goal attack strategy
- phonemes change weekly
- patterns change frequently


special status of s clusters
- stridency is targeted in /s/ cluster
- rationale is efficiency and distortions were present when clients
overproduced the sounds
- when targeting /s/ clusters, work with consonants that are already part of the
client's repertoire


special status of liquids
- should be targeted in first cycle (if needed)
- rationale is the developmental range of data - long range of when these
come in and they are resistant to change
- work with altered expectations (suppression of gliding vs perfection on
liquids)


100% accuracy expected for each phoneme/cluster that is part of a pattern
- rationale is that children tend to generalize new production skills to other
targets


during production practice, drill-based work and use of nonsense syllables is
discouraged
- rationale is the emphasis is on phonological patterns and language-based
activities

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