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CD NBME Question with complete solution CD NBME System 2 - correct answer System ___ thinking is slow, deliberate, and analytical and requires the significant effort. System 2 - correct answer System ___ thinking is slow, deliberate, and analytical and requires the significant effort. ...

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  • November 15, 2024
  • 393
  • 2024/2025
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  • cd nbme question with complete solution

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CD NBME
System 2 - correct answer ✔System ___ thinking is slow, deliberate, and
analytical and requires the significant effort.


System 2 - correct answer ✔System ___ thinking is slow, deliberate, and
analytical and requires the significant effort.


System 1 - correct answer ✔System ___ thinking relies heavily on pattern
recognition, intuition, and previous experience.


System 1 - correct answer ✔System ___ thinking relies heavily on pattern
recognition, intuition, and previous experience.


System 1 - correct answer ✔System ___ thinking is used when someone
makes a direct association between new information (ie patient presenting
with chest pain) and a similar example in memory (ie a previous patient with
chest pain who had a MI).


System 1 - correct answer ✔System ___ thinking is used when someone
makes a direct association between new information (ie patient presenting
with chest pain) and a similar example in memory (ie a previous patient with
chest pain who had a MI).


script - correct answer ✔An illness ____ refers to the way in which clinicians
catalogue their own comprehensive pictures of disease states based on their
previous experience.

,script - correct answer ✔An illness ____ refers to the way in which clinicians
catalogue their own comprehensive pictures of disease states based on their
previous experience.


System 1 - correct answer ✔What type of thinking (system 1 vs system 2) is
very susceptible to cognitive biases?


System 1 - correct answer ✔What type of thinking (system 1 vs system 2) is
very susceptible to cognitive biases?


System 2 - correct answer ✔What type of thinking (system 1 vs system 2)
can lead to errors when applied to simple, routine problems?


System 2 - correct answer ✔What type of thinking (system 1 vs system 2)
can lead to errors when applied to simple, routine problems?


Pre-test probability - correct answer ✔The ____ is the probability of a patient
having the disease before the test result is known.
(Ie what is the chance that a patient with chest pain is having a MI)


Pre-test probability - correct answer ✔The ____ is the probability of a patient
having the disease before the test result is known.
(Ie what is the chance that a patient with chest pain is having a MI)


Post-test probability - correct answer ✔The ____ is the probability of a
patient having the disease after the test result is known.
(Ie what is the chance that a patient with chest pain is having a MI after his
troponin returned elevated).

,Post-test probability - correct answer ✔The ____ is the probability of a
patient having the disease after the test result is known.
(Ie what is the chance that a patient with chest pain is having a MI after his
troponin returned elevated).


Rare diagnoses - correct answer ✔When is system 2 thinking best used:
common diagnoses or rare diagnoses?


Rare diagnoses - correct answer ✔When is system 2 thinking best used:
common diagnoses or rare diagnoses?


Unusual presentations - correct answer ✔When is system 2 thinking best
used: textbook presentations of illnesses or unusual presentations of
illnesses?


Unusual presentations - correct answer ✔When is system 2 thinking best
used: textbook presentations of illnesses or unusual presentations of
illnesses?


Sensitivity - correct answer ✔The ____ of a test refers to its ability to
correctly identify those with the disease.


Sensitivity - correct answer ✔The ____ of a test refers to its ability to
correctly identify those with the disease.


Specificity - correct answer ✔The ____ of a test refers to its ability to
correctly identify those without the disease.


Specificity - correct answer ✔The ____ of a test refers to its ability to
correctly identify those without the disease.

, Sensitive tests (SnOut) - correct answer ✔What types of tests are good for
ruling diagnoses out: sensitive or specific tests?


Sensitive tests (SnOut) - correct answer ✔What types of tests are good for
ruling diagnoses out: sensitive or specific tests?


Specific tests (SpIn) - correct answer ✔What types of tests are good for
ruling diagnoses in: sensitive or specific tests:


Specific tests (SpIn) - correct answer ✔What types of tests are good for
ruling diagnoses in: sensitive or specific tests:


In (SpIn) - correct answer ✔Specific tests are good for ruling diagnoses ____
(in or out).


In (SpIn) - correct answer ✔Specific tests are good for ruling diagnoses ____
(in or out).


Out (SnOut) - correct answer ✔Sensitive tests are good for ruling diagnoses
____ (in or out)


Out (SnOut) - correct answer ✔Sensitive tests are good for ruling diagnoses
____ (in or out)


Likelihood ratio - correct answer ✔The _____ is used to convert your pre-test
probability into a post-test probability.

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