PSYC 365 test 1 questions with correct answers
A theory of learning can best be characterized as: Correct Answer-An
explanation of the underlying processes through which learning occurs
___________ research examines learning in tightly controlled settings
and ____________ research examines learning in real-world settings.
Correct Answer-Basic; Applied
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
A principle of learning can best be characterized as: Correct Answer-A
statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding
theories of learning? Correct Answer-They are often modified as new
data emerge.
Reynelds has trouble tracing a complex shape with a pencil when she is
in kindergarten, but she can do it quite well by the time she is in second
grade. Is this an instance of learning? Correct Answer-Maybe, although
the change may simply be due to physiological maturation.
Which one of the following statements provides the most credible
explanation for the fact that human beings seem to surpass all other
, animal species in their thinking and learning capacities? Correct
Answer-Humans communicate regularly with one another and, in doing
so, pass along what they've learned to future generations.
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences.
Which one of the following best describes psychologists' current beliefs
about the brain and learning? Correct Answer-Learning involves
changes in synapses and possibly also involves the growth of new
neurons and astrocytes.
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most true regarding factors that influence brain development? Correct
Answer-Together, brain development is shaped by genetic and
environmental factors throughout the life span.
Which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system
(rather than peripheral nervous system) at work? Correct Answer-Parts
of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
Naomi wakes up several hours after a severe blow to her head has
rendered her unconscious. She can remember nothing about events
leading up to the incident, reflecting the importance of ________ in
learning and memory. Correct Answer-consolidation
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