Exam (elaborations)
Psych 201 - Exam 1 Review questions with correct answers
- Course
- Institution
Psych 201 - Exam 1 Review questions with correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Psych 201 - Exam 1 Review questions with correctanswers
Prologue: Correct Answer-The Story of Psychology
Who conducted the first psychology experiment? Correct Answer-
Wilhelm Wundt
When? Correct Answer-December 1879
What did he study? Correct Answer-the time lag between people's
hearing a ball hit a platform and their pressing a telegraph key
What is structuralism? Correct Answer-early school of thought
promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the
structure of the human mind.
Who introduced this school of thought? Correct Answer-Edward
Bradford Titchener
What is introspection? Correct Answer-"looking inward," self-reflection,
to report elements of experience (p. 3)
What were some of the problems when using introspection? Correct
Answer-"Alas, introspection proved somewhat unreliable. It required
smart, verbal people and its results varied from person to person and
,experience to experience. As introspection waned, so did Structuralism."
(p. 3)
What is functionalism? Correct Answer-Early school of thought
promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and
behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt,
survive and flourish.
Who advocated this school of thought? Correct Answer-Promoted by
William James {influenced by Darwin} (p. 3)
What is behaviorism? Correct Answer-The view that psychology 1)
should be an objective science that 2) studies behavior without reference
to mental processes. Most psychologists today agree with the former but
not with the latter.
Humanistic psychology? Correct Answer-Historically significant
perspective that emphasized human growth potential.
Cognitive neuroscience? Correct Answer-The interdisciplinary study of
the brain activity linked with cognition {including perception, thinking,
memory, and language}
How do we define psychology? Correct Answer-The science of behavior
and mental processes (p.5)
, What is the nature-nurture issue? Correct Answer-Psychological events
often stem from the interaction of nature and nurture rather than from
either of them acting alone.
What is natural selection? Correct Answer-This is the process by which
nature selects from chance variations the traits that best enable an
organism to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
What is the biopsychosocial approach? Correct Answer-an integrated
approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and sociocultural
levels of analysis (p. 9)
Review psychology's current perspectives in Table 1. Correct Answer-
{page 10}
neuroscience Correct Answer-How the body and brain enable emotions,
memories and sensory expereinces
evolutionary Correct Answer-How the natural selection of traits has
promoted the survival of genes
Which lobe is the motor cortex in? Correct Answer-frontal lobes
behavior genetics Correct Answer-How our genes and our environment
influence our individual differences
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67232 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now