Summary

Summary Comprehensive Gen Bio Exam Study Guide

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Course
Bio 111 (BIO111)

Institution
Duquesne University

Ace your BIO 111 Exam with this detailed and concise study guide! Covering critical topics such as cell division, mitosis and meiosis, Mendelian inheritance, DNA replication, and nucleic acids, this guide is packed with essential concepts, diagrams, and terminology. Whether you’re diving into euk...

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Uploaded on November 21, 2024
Number of pages 6
Written in 2024/2025
Type Summary

meiosis
mitosis
cell division
eukaryotic cell division
dna packaging
medialian genetics
genetics
non disjunction
sex chromosomes
inheritance patterns
pedigrees
recombination
nucleotids
nucleic acids
c

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ExamChapter 3Review 10 31 24

ROKARYOTICCELL
DIVISION

nonucleusormembrane TheCellCycleEUKI
circular
singularlarge genome Effuleiod
supercoiledloopsofDNA Gphase
boundbyprotenstofitinsiden.eu Timmy needingtomproduce

getting yddillfurrently
ready
toavidef.de
aGrmaase
FI eIfiiin an
cellgrowth
gettingready attheendofmitosis

i
torericate acromosomes are
000.088
fiiiiim
Achovage tocell
wall lets couldseesisterchromands ineachdaughtercell
w amicroscopeinMphase Gametes
arehaploid
EElsistiono
ap.fi Splitintoidenticaldaughteralls 2XasmuchDNAasG
cellsinGhave zygotesarediploid
SphaseDNA Chromatids X2

MITOSIS
SACKAGING CHROMOSOMES EUKARYOTES

Mummnostisone
PROPHASE CONDENSE ANAPHASE apart
onansing Chromatids

EElffeffffflle
Chromosomes
ÉÉÉÉf f.FI
Éf
É inf
g pgg
Nuclear
envelope
degrades
condensestochromatin
centrosomes
oo d
grow chromosome
If.Eghouto mitoticspindles
ftp.gfnfiii
prometaphase Attach TELOPHASE
officlspindles
Overmto
LUKARYOTICTERMINOLOGY
identical normalcy

io mustiriie ifb i
ftp.beginstodecondens .EE
poppinitiates chromatin
pfiiiie.ee
thigmere filhan attachto nuclearenvelope
eachcentromere reforms
ii ofÉetmediimÑeÉoiiie
o s METAPHASE MIDDLE chromosomes Cytokensis
lateofSpagetti lineupinthe actin
micro
middle GodBi filaments

Effiffff
eachcentrosome pinchoffidentical
ammmacam
attachedto 2daughtercells
contraction

eachcentromere and celldivision
foggy
onthechromosome is compiete

, CELLCYCLECHECKPOINTS
forDNAdamage
Checks Meosis I

ftpDNAstpihffachment
Replication n 23 chromosomes in

ofmitoticspindles
2nagametein haploid
meosisresultsin nonidentical is
cyclin cons generally unique gametes with
Iliff I p.gg
drivescellcycle 23chromosomes Iiqp.ppini
apple.fi.IT
Kinases phosphorylates anotherproten p
talent
bindingcpktocyc.in AM
fotvrns
fMt
ff pf g
p.gg
complex ON fofffppfgtMff
MMM
Activates CDK MM
820 CDKto phosphorylate
Checkpoint
Allows refmbinantmdhnd
atargetprotein chiasma NUMBERS
Gi cyclin degrades complexdies Recombination
chromatids

Gigs Chernomontesalign SPHASE amt
chromatidsDNA X2

t.itiiff iimIEnaamey
PROPHASED PROMETAPHASE crossovercutting swapping
meanaseo sisterchromatids
ANAPHASE TELOP

SEXCHROMOSOMES
7 1 22
condense
a uniquechromosomes thatdeterminesex
notallanimalsusethe systemmammalsdo
chromosomes FEMALEMEOSIS
xy
homologouschromosomes formabivalent
bivalent
eonly attachment
Per
chromosome
Ehlmosomes
crossingoverin meosis 1 leadingto
Meosis leaves 1 chromosome inevery 000
egg
MEOSISTWO
all of this MALEMEOSIS

justlikemitosis isassumedtogoright x pretendtheyarehomolgs formabivalent
called Normal Disjunction
y bit recombination
sisterchromatidsarepulledapart Do alittle of
ingametes NON DISJUNCTION
QQ
results Meosis Pullsapart chromatids leadingto

INANAPHASEI failurein connection in ANAPHASE II failureto
orpuningan separate chromatids

mental
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111
27imomosone
no pairsarebehaving
NH
Property
theataharan on
In
chroma togam
pulled

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