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INBDE Pharmacology Test Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed

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INBDE Pharmacology Test Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed What to avoid in COPD pts - Answer- -bilateral blocks -rubber dams -narcotics and barbituates -macroclides and ciprofloxan with theophylline -N2O gas What syndrome is liked to theophylline - Answer- Stevens-Johnson syndr...

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  • November 21, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • INBDE Pharmacology
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INBDE Pharmacology Test
Questions and Correct
Answers Already Passed
What to avoid in COPD pts - Answer- -bilateral blocks
-rubber dams
-narcotics and barbituates
-macroclides and ciprofloxan with theophylline
-N2O gas

What syndrome is liked to theophylline - Answer- Stevens-Johnson syndrome

What to avoid in well controlled asthma - Answer- NSAIDS and narcotics and
barbiturates

if use corticosteroids for long period of time what can happen - Answer- oral candidiasis.

pt is vomiting, hypotensive and having a hypovolemic shock

what medical emergency is this? - Answer- adrenal crisis/addisonian crisis due to
insufficient levels of cortisol

what tx do you do for an adrenal crisis - Answer- monitor vital signs (start fluids if under
100/60) EMS, IV saline and IV hydrocortisone


Types of local anesthetics - Answer- esters and amides

Definition of Amides - Answer- metabolized by the liver

Amides commonly end with the suffix - Answer- - caine

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) - Answer- safest for use in children; 2% in solution

Mepivicaine (carbocaine, Polocaine) - Answer- causes the least amount of vasodilation;
2-3% in solution

, Articaine (septocaine) - Answer- Shortest duration of all the local anesthetics; has an
ester chain attached and so it is metabolized by BOTH liver and plasma; 4% in solution

Prilocaine (Citanest) - Answer- risk of methemoglobinemia can lead to insufficient 02
delivery to cells

Methemoglobinemia - Answer- blood disorder where abnormal amount of hemoglobin
production

Bupivicaine (Marcaine) - Answer- longest duration of all local anesthetics; not safe for
use i children due to prolonged soft tissue anesthesia; 0.5% in solution

Names of Amides - Answer- Lidocaine, Mepivacaine, Articaine, Prilocaine, Bupivacaine

Names of Esters - Answer- Benzocaine, Cocaine, Procaine

Esters (definition) - Answer- metabolized in plasma by pseudocholinesterase enzymes;
usually more toxic and cause more allergic reactions than amides due to
methylparabens

Benzocaine - Answer- commonly used as a topical anesthetic prior to injection; risk of
methemoglobinemia

Cocaine - Answer- potentiates vasoconstriction

tetracyclines MOA - Answer- broadest antimicrobial spectrum, bacteriostatic, protein
synthesis inhibitor- binds to 20S ribosomal subunit

tetracycline examples - Answer- doxycycline and tetracycline

carbapenems MOA - Answer- inhibit cell wall synthesis (B-lactam); bactericidal

example of carbapenems - Answer- meropenem

penicillin MOA - Answer- inhibit cell wall synthesis (B-lactam); cross allergenic with
cephalosporins; bactericidal

specific types of penicillins - Answer- penicillin V, penicillin G, amoxicillin, augmentin,
carbenicillin

Penicillin V - Answer- oral administration

Penicillin G - Answer- IV administration

Amoxicillin - Answer- broad spectrum

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