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TEST BANK for Fundamentals of Nursing 11TH Edition by Potter Perry PDF
TEST BANK for Fundamentals of Nursing 11TH Edition by Potter Perry PDFTEST BANK for Fundamentals of Nursing 11TH Edition by Potter Perry PDF
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,Chapterio01:ioNursingioTodayPotter:ioFundamentalsioofioNursing,io11thioEdition
MULTIPLEioCHOIC
E
1. Whichionurseiomostiolikelyiokeptiorecordsiooniosanitationiotechniquesioandiotheioeffectsiooniohealth?
a. FlorenceioNightingale
b. MaryioNutting
c. ClaraioBarton
d. LillianioWald
ANS:i o A
Nightingaleiowasiotheiofirstiopracticingionurseioepidemiologist.ioHeriostatisticalioanalysesioconnec
tediopioooriosanitationiowithiocholeraioandiodysentery.ioMaryioNutting,ioClaraioBarton,ioandioLillian
ioWaldiocamioeioafterioNightingale,ioeachiocontributingiotoiotheionursingioprofessionioinioherioownio
way.ioMaryioNuttingiowasioinstrumentalioiniomovingionursingioeducationiointoiouniversities.ioClar
aioBartoniofoundedtheioAmioericanioRedioCross.io LillianioWaldiohelpedioopeniotheioHenryioStreetio
Settlement.
DIF:Understandio(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussiotheioinfluenceioofiosocial,iohistorical,iopolitical,ioandioeconomiciochangesioonionursingiopractic
es.
TOP: Evaluation MSC:i o HealthioPromotionioandioMaintenance
2. Theionurseioprescribesiostrategiesioandioalternativesiotoioattainioexpectediooutcome.ioWhichiostand
ardioofionursingiopracticeioisiotheionurseiofollowing?
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS:i o C
Inioplanning,iotheioregisteredionurseiodevelopsioaioplaniothatioprescribesiostrategiesioandioalternativ
esiotoioaiottainioexpectediooutcomes.ioDuringioassessment,iotheioregisteredionurse6collectsiocompreh
ensiveiodataiopertinentiotoiotheiopatient’siohealthioand/oriotheiosituation.ioIniodiagnosis,iotheioregister
edionurseioanalyzeiosiotheioassessmentiodataiotoiodetermineiotheiodiagnosesioorioissues.ioDuringioim
plementation,iotheregisterioedionurseioimplementsio(carriesioout)iotheioidentifiedioplan.
DIF:Understandio(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussiotheiodevelopmentioofioprofessionalionursingior
TOP:i o Planning
oles.ioMSC:i o Managementio ofioCare
3. Anioexperiencediomedical-
surgicalionurseiochoosesiotoioworkioinioobstetrics.ioWhichiolevelioofproficiencyioisiothei
onurseiouponioinitialiotransitioniotoiotheioobstetricaliofloor?
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advancediobeginner
ANS:i o A
, Aiobeginningionursingiostudentioorioanyionurseioenteringioaiosituationioiniowhichiothereioisionoiopre
viousioleiovelioofioexperienceio(e.g.,ioanioexperiencediooperatingioroomionurseiochoosesiotoionowiop
racticeioiniohomioeiohealth)ioisioanioexampleioofioaionoviceionurse.ioAioproficientionurseioperceivesi
oaiopatient’sioclinicalsituioationioasioaiowhole,ioisioableiotoioassessioanioentireiosituation,ioandiocanior
eadilyiotransferioknowledgeiogainioediofromiomultipleiopreviousioexperiencesiotoioaiosituation.ioAi
ocompetentionurseiounderstandsiotheioorgaionizationioandiospecificiocareiorequirediobyiotheiotypeioof
iopatientsio(e.g.,iosurgical,iooncology,ioorioorthopeiodiciopatients).ioThisionurseioisioaiocompetentiopr
actitioneriowhoioisioableiotoioanticipateionursingiocareioandioestablishiolong-
rangeiogoals.ioAionurseiowhoiohasiohadiosomeiolevelioofioexperienceiowithiotheiosituationioisioanioa
dvancediobeginner.ioThisioexperienceiomayioonlyiobeioobservationalioinionature,iobutiotheionurseioi
sioableiotoioidentifioyiomeaningfulioaspectsioorioprinciplesioofionursingiocare.
DIF:Applyio(application)
OBJ:Discussiotheiodevelopmentioofioprofessionalionursingior
TOP:i o Evaluation
oles.ioMSC:i o Managementio ofioCare
4. Aionurseioassessesioaiopatient’siofluidiostatusioandiodecidesiothatiotheiopatientioneedsiotoiodrinkiomor
eiofluids.ioTheionurseiothenioencouragesiotheiopatientiotoiodrinkiomoreiofluids.ioWhichioconceptioisiot
heionurseiodemoniostrating?
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS:i o B
Autonomyioisioanioessentialioelementioofioprofessionalionursingiothatioinvolvesiotheioinitiationioofi
oindepioendentionursingiointerventionsiowithoutiomedicalioorders.ioToioobtainiolicensureioiniotheioU
nitedioStates,iotheioRNiocandidateiomustiopassiotheioNCLEX-RN.ioBeyondiotheioNCLEX-
RN,iotheionurseiomayiochooseiotoioworkiotowardiocertificationioinioa6specificioareaioofionursingioprac
tic
e. Accountabilitymeansiothatioyouioareioresponsible,ioprofessionallyioandiolegally,iofor6theiotyp
eioandioqualityioofionursingcareioprovided.
DIF:Applyio(application)
OBJ:Discussiotheiorolesioandiocareerioopportunitiesiofor6nur
TOP:i o Implementation
ses.ioMSC:i o Managementio ofioCare
5. Aionurseiopreparesiotheiobudgetioandiopoliciesioforioaniointensiveiocareiounit.ioWhichioroleioisiot
heionurseioimplementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS:i o B
, Aiomanageriocoordinatesiotheioactivitiesioofiomembersioofiotheionursing6staffioiniodeliveringionursi
ngiocarioeioandiohasiopersonnel,iopolicy,ioandiobudgetaryioresponsibilityioforioaiospecificionursingiou
nitiooriofacility.ioAsioanioeducator,ioyouioexplainioconceptsioandiofactsioaboutiohealth,iodescribeiothei
oreasonioforioroutineiocioareioactivities,iodemonstrateioproceduresiosuchioasioself-
care6activities,ioreinforceiolearningiooriopatientiobehavior,ioandioevaluateiotheiopatient’sioprogressi
oinioleioarning.ioAsioaiopatientio advocate,io youprotectio youriopatient’siohumanioandiolegaliorightsioa
ndioprovideioasiosistanceioinioasserting6theseiorightsioiftheioneedioarises.ioAsioaiocaregiver,io youiohel
piopatientsiomaintainioaiondioregainiohealth,iomanageiodiseaseioandiosymptoms,ioandioattainioaiomaxi
malioleveliofunctionioandioindeiopendenceiothroughiotheiohealingioprocess.
DIF:Applyio(application)
OBJ:Discussiotheiorolesioandiocareerioopportunitiesioforionu
TOP:i o Implementation
rses.ioMSC:i o Managementio ofioCare
6. Theionurseiohasiobeenioworkingioiniotheioclinicaliosettingioforioseveralioyearsioasioanioadvancediop
racticeionurse.ioHowever,iotheionurseiohasioaiostrong6desireiotoiopursueioresearchioandiotheoryiode
velopment.ioToiofulfilliothisiodesire,iowhichioprogramioshouldiotheionurseioattend?
a. DoctorioofioNursing6Scienceiodegreeio(DNSc)
b. DoctorioofioPhilosophyiodegreeio(PhD)
c. DoctorioofioNursingioPracticeiodegreeio(DNP)
d. DoctorioiniotheioScienceioofioNursingiodegreeio(DSN)
ANS:i o B
Someiodoctoralioprogramsioprepareionursesiofor6moreiorigorousioresearchioandiotheoryiodevelop
mentioaiondioawardiotheioresearch-
orientedioDoctorioofioPhilosophyio(PhD)ioinionursing.ioProfessionaliodoctoralprogramsioinionursi
ngio(DioSNioorioDNSc)ioprepareiograduatesiotoioapplyioresearchiofindingsiotoioclinicalionursing.ioTh
eioDNPioisioaiopioractice6doctorateiothatiopreparesioadvancediopracticeionursesiosuchioasionursepract
itioners.
DIF:Understandio(comprehension)
OBJ:Compareioandiocontrastiotheioeducationalioprogramsioavailableioforioprofessionalioregisteredionurseio(R
N
)education. TOP:i o Teaching/Learning MSC:i o Managementio ofioCare
7. AionurseioattendsioaioworkshopiooniocurrentionursingioissuesioprovidediobyiotheioAmericanio
NursesioAssociation.ioWhichiotypeioofioeducationiodidiotheionurse6receive?
a. Graduateioeducation
b. Inserviceioeducation
c. Continuingioeducation
d. Registeredionurseioeducation
ANS:i o C
Continuingioeducationioinvolvesioformal,ioorganizedioeducationalioprogramsioofferediobyiouniver
sitieios,iohospitals,iostateionursesioassociations,ioprofessionalionursingioorganizations,ioandioeducat
ionalioandiohealthiocareioinstitutions.ioAfterioobtainingioaiobaccalaureateiodegreeioinionursing,ioyou
caniopursueiogradiouateioeducationioleadingiotoioaiomaster’siooriodoctoraliodegreeioinioanyionumberio
ofiograduateiofields,ioincluiodingionursing.ioInserviceioeducationioprogramsioareioinstructioniooriotra
iningioprovidediobyioaiohealthiocarioeiofacilityioorioinstitution.ioRegisteredionurseioeducationioisiotheio
educationiopreparationioforioanioindividuioaliointendingiotoiobeioanioRN.
DIF:Applyio(application)
OBJ:Compareioandiocontrastiotheioeducationalioprogramsioavailableioforioprofessionalioregisteredionurseio(R
N)
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