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Samenvatting Anatomie zenuwen + innerverende spieren

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In dit document kan je de anatomie van het blok perifere neurologie vinden. Hier staan de spieren in met origo en insertie, maar ook de zenuwen. Verder staan de dermatomen en kennspieren er ook in. Het staat op volgorde van zowel de bovenste als de onderste extremiteit :)

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Perifere zenuwen bovenste extremiteit ............................................................................................................ 3
Plexus brachialis ................................................................................................................................................. 3
n. Subscapularis (C5-C7) .................................................................................................................................... 4
n. thoracodorsalis (C6-C8) .................................................................................................................................. 5
n. pectoralis medialis (C8-T1) en lateralis (C5-C7) .............................................................................................. 6
n. musculocutaneus (C5-C7) ............................................................................................................................... 7
n. axilaris (C5-C6) ................................................................................................................................................ 9
N. radialis (C6-T1) ............................................................................................................................................. 10
n. medianus (C6-T1).......................................................................................................................................... 13
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 16
N. ulnaris (C8-T1) .............................................................................................................................................. 16
n. dorsalis scapulae (C4-C5) .............................................................................................................................. 19
n. suprascapularis (C4-C5) ................................................................................................................................ 20
n. thoracicus longus (C5-C7) ............................................................................................................................. 21
n. subclavius ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
Cutane innervatie bovenste extremiteit ........................................................................................................... 22
Dermatomen bovenste extremiteit ................................................................................................................... 22

Perifere zenuw onderste extremiteit .............................................................................................................. 23
Plexus lumbosacralis......................................................................................................................................... 23
n. femoralis (L1-L4) ........................................................................................................................................... 24
N. obturatorius (L1-L4) ..................................................................................................................................... 26
n. ischiadicus (L4-S3) ........................................................................................................................................ 28
n. gluteus superior (L4-S1) ................................................................................................................................ 30
n. gluteus inferior (L5-S2) ................................................................................................................................. 31
n. fibularis communis superficialis (L4-S2)........................................................................................................ 32
n. fibularis communis profundus (L4-S2) .......................................................................................................... 33
n. tibialis (L4-S3) ............................................................................................................................................... 34
n. plantaris medialis ......................................................................................................................................... 36
n. plantaris lateralis .......................................................................................................................................... 37
Cutane innervatie onderste extremiteit ............................................................................................................ 40
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Dermatomen onderste extremiteit ................................................................................................................... 40

Kennspieren ................................................................................................................................................... 41
C4...................................................................................................................................................................... 41
C5...................................................................................................................................................................... 42
C6...................................................................................................................................................................... 42



1

, C7...................................................................................................................................................................... 43
C8...................................................................................................................................................................... 44
L1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 44
L2 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 44
L3 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 45
L4 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 45
L5 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 45
S1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 46

Dermatomen .................................................................................................................................................. 47




2

,Perifere zenuwen bovenste extremiteit
Plexus brachialis




3

, 3n. Subscapularis (C5-C7)




M. subscapularis

Origo: fossa subscapularis, fascia subscapularis

Insertie: tuberculum minus humeri, crista tuberculi minoris

Functie: endorotatie, stabilisatie caput humeri



M. teres major

Origo: margo lateralis scapulae, angulus inferior scapulae

Insertie: crista tuberculi minoris humeri

Functie: extensie, adductie, endorotatie




4

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Uploaded on
December 4, 2024
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Written in
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