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Test Bank For Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition By Bruce Clayton, Michelle Willihnganz, Samuel Gurevitz ( ) / 9780323796309 / Chapter 1-48 / Complete Questions and Answers A+$17.99
Clayton\\\\\\\'s Basic Pharmacology For Nurses 19th Ed
Clayton\\\\\\\'s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Ed
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Test Bank For Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition By Bruce Clayton, Michelle Willihnganz, Samuel Gurevitz ( ) / 9780323796309 / Chapter 1-48 / Complete Questions and Answers A+
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Clayton\\\\\\\'s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Ed
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Clayton\\\\\\\'s Basic Pharmacology For Nurses 19th Ed
Test Bank For Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition By Bruce Clayton, Michelle Willihnganz, Samuel Gurevitz ( ) / 9780323796309 / Chapter 1-48 / Complete Questions and Answers A+
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th EditionBy
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Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Complete
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,Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Willihnganz:
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Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE fi
1. Which name identifies a drug listed by the US Food and
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Drug Administration (FDA)? fi fi
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: C fi
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed b
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y the FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name given
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to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
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name is provided by the United States Adopted Names Coun
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cil.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 fi fi fi fi
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment fi f i fi fi fi
CON: fi
Patient Education fi
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
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a. USP Dictionary of USAN &International Drug Names fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database fi fi fi
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) fi fi fi fi fi
d. Drug Interaction Facts fi fi
ANS: C fi
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritionalsu
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pplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drugnam
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es, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include nutrition
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al supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
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evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does notinclude infor
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mation specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehensive inf
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ormation on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 fi fi f i fi
OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integ fi if fi fi fi fi fi fi
rity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Nutrition | Patient Education
f i fi fi fi f i fi fi fi
3. Which drug reference contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a therapeutic class?
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a. Drug Facts and Comparisons fi fi fi
,Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi 3
b. Drug Interaction Facts fi fi
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs fi fi fi
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference fi fi fi
ANS: A fi
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in athe
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rapeutic class. Monographs are formatted as tables to allow comparison of similarprodu
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cts, brand names, manufacturers, cost indices, and available dosage forms Online versi
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on is available.
fi fi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 fi fi f i fi fi fi
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
fifif i fi fi fi fi fi fi
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
f i fi fi fi f i fi fi fi fi fi fi
4. Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually everysingle-
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entitydrug availablein the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including ap
if fi if fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
proved and unapproved uses? fi fi fi
a. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference fi fi fi fi
b. AHFS Drug Information fi fi
c. Drug Reference fi
d. Drug Facts and Comparisons fi fi fi
ANS: B fi
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-
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entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including appr
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oved andunapproved uses.
fi if fi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 fi fi f i fi fi fi
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
fifif i fi fi fi fi fi fi
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
f i CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment fi fi fi f i fi fi fi fi fi fi
5. Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a stand
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ard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. American Drug Index fi fi
b. American Hospital Formulary fi fi
c. DailyMed
d. Drug Reference fi
ANS: C fi
DailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard, comprehensive,u
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p-to-
date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index isnot appr
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
opriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient use. T
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
he drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 fi fi f i fi fi fi fi
OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integ fi if fi fi fi fi fi fi
rity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
fi fi fi fi
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
f i fi fi fi fi fi fi
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safetyof a drug before its marketing?
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a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) fi fi fi fi fi fi
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) fi fi fi
, Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi 4
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) fi fi fi
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) fi fi fi fi
ANS: A fi
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safet
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
y of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and en
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
sure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot be
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used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed pr
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
actitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances andtheir catego
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rization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greaterdrug safety.
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Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products before
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marketing them. fi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 Table l.3 fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: 5 f i
NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity fi fi fi fi fi fi if
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
fi fi fi fi
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law
f i fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
7. Which classification does meperidine (Demerol) fall under?
fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B fi
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead tose
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vere psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuseand
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no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may lead to
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low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IVdrugs ha
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ve low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 fi fi f i fi
OBJ: 2NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care fi if fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Environment
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education | Addiction | Pain
f i fi fi fi f i fi fi fi fi fi
8. Which action would the FDA take to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreakof
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smallpox?
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease.
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b. Omit the preclinical research phase. fi fi fi fi
c. Extend the clinical research phase. fi fi fi fi
d. Fast track the investigational drug. fi fi fi fi
ANS: D fi
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive highe
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st priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would become
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a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority manner. Precli
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nical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would meana longer time to d
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evelop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical andclinical research pha
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se have been completed in a safe manner.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge fi fi REF: p. 7 fififi fi OBJ: 5 fi
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