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Test Bank For Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition By Bruce Clayton, Michelle Willihnganz, Samuel Gurevitz ( ) / 9780323796309 / Chapter 1-48 / Complete Questions and Answers A+

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Basic Pharmacology for Nurses

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Institution Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19t
Course Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19t

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Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th EditionBy
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Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Complete
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,Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Willihnganz:
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Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 8

1. Which name identifies a drug listed by the US Food andD
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rug Administration (FDA)?
8 8

a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: C 8

The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by t
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he FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name given to a
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drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic, nam
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e is provided by the United States Adopted Names Council.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment 8 8 8 8 8

CON: 8

Patient Education 8

2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
8 8 8 8 8 8 8

a. USP Dictionary of USAN &International Drug Names
8 8 8 8 8 8 8

b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database 8 8 8

c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
8 8 8 8 8

d. Drug Interaction Facts 8 8

ANS: C 8

United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritionals
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

upplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drugna
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mes, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include nutrition
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al supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
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evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does notinclude infor
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

mation specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehensive info
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

rmation on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integri
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

ty
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
8 CON: Nutrition | Patient Education 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

3. Which drug reference contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a therapeutic class?
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a. Drug Facts and Comparisons 8 8 8

,Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3

b. Drug Interaction Facts 8 8

c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs 8 8 8

d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference 8 8 8

ANS: A 8

Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in ather
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apeutic class. Monographs are formatted as tables to allow comparison of similarproduct
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s, brand names, manufacturers, cost indices, and available dosage forms Online version
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is available.
8

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 8 8 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
888 8 8 8 8 8 8

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
8 CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
8 8 8 8 88 8 8 8 8

4. Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually every single-
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entity drug availablein the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including app
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roved and unapproved uses?8 8 8

a. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference 8 8 8 8

b. AHFS Drug Information 8 8

c. Drug Reference 8

d. Drug Facts and Comparisons 8 8 8

ANS: B 8

AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-
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entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including appro
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ved andunapproved uses.
8 8 8

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 8 8 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
888 8 8 8 8 8 8

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
8 CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
8 8 8 8 88 8 8 8 8

5. Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standa
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rd, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
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a. American Drug Index 8 8

b. American Hospital Formulary 8 8

c. DailyMed
d. Drug Reference 8

ANS: C 8

DailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard, comprehensive,up
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-to-
date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index isnot appr
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opriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient use. Th
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e drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integri
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

ty
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
8 8 8 8

CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
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6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
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a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) 8 8 8 8 8 8

b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) 8 8 8

, Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
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c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) 8 8 8

d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) 8 8 8 8

ANS: A 8

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety
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of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and ensur
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e drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot be use
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d safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed practiti
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oner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances andtheir categorizatio
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n. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greaterdrug safety. Drug m
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anufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products before marketin
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g them.
8

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 Table l.3 8 8 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 5 8

NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
8 8 8 8

CON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law
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7. Which classification does meperidine (Demerol) fall under?
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a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B 8

Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead tosev
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ere psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuseand n
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o recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may lead to lo
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w to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IVdrugs have
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low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 8 8 8 8

OBJ: 2NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care
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Environment
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
8 CON: Patient Education | Addiction | Pain
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8. Which action would the FDA take to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreakof
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smallpox?
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease.
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b. Omit the preclinical research phase. 8 8 8 8

c. Extend the clinical research phase. 8 8 8 8

d. Fast track the investigational drug. 8 8 8 8

ANS: D 8

Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive highest
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8priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would become a p
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riority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority manner. Preclinical
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research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would meana longer time to develo
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p a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical andclinical research phase hav
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e been completed in a safe manner.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8 8 REF: p. 7 888 8 OBJ: 5 8

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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition By Bruce Clayton, Michelle Willihnganz, Samuel Gurevitz ( ) / 9780323796309 / Chapter 1-48 / Complete Questions and Answers A+

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