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FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDE

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Foundations of Mental Health Care

FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDEFOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDEFOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDE

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mental health care
mental health
health care 8th edition
foundations of mental health care 8th edition
foundations of mental health care
foundations of mental health

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, TESTBANK
Miche lleMorrison-Valfre: Foundations ofMenta l Health Care 8thEd ition
b b b eb b eb eb eb b
e

ee

Chapter01:TheHistoryofMentalCare b e

MULTIPLECHOICE e

1. ThebeliefoftheancientGreekphilosopherPlatothat therationalsoulcontrolled theirrational
e b b

e B eB e soulcouldbec omparedwiththebeliefofthemorerecentpsychologicaltheorist:be e

a. Freud
e e

b. Pinel e

c. Fisher e

d. Rush e

ANS:A e

SigmundFreud believedthatmentalillnesswas,inpart,causedbyforcesbothwithinand outside b b e B e

thepersonality.PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofmentallyillindividualsashumanbeingsin
Be e B eB

eneed ofmedicalassistance.AliceFisherwasaFlorenceNightingalenursewhocared forthe
b b e B e B

ementallyill,andDr.Benjamin Rush wastheauthorofthebookDiseasesoftheMind . b b e Be e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Comprehension
e REF:p.4
e e e e

OBJ: 2 B TOP:EarlyYearsofMentalHealth
e e Be e B e

KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessmente MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e

2. During themid-1500s,behaviorsassociated with mentalillnessweremoreaccurately
b b b e B

recordedbyprofessionals.Thispracticeledto fordifferentabnormal
e e e

behaviors.
B e

a. Classifications e

b. Diagnosing e

c. Treatment e

d. Education e

ANS:A e

Classificationo fabnormalbehaviorsdidnotbeginun tilthistime,afterthepracticeofmore b e b e B

accuraterecordingofbehaviorswasbegun.Diagnoses,treatment guidelines,andanyeducation
e b

eregardingmentalhealthdisord erswerenotavailableduringthi speriod.
B eB e be be e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e eREF:p.5 e e e

OBJ: 3 B TOP:MentalIllnessDuringtheRenaissance
e e Be e

e
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessmente MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e

3. During thelatterpartoftheeighteenth century,psychiatrybecamea separatebranchof
b b b e B

medicine,andinhum anetreatmentwasgreatlydiminishedbytheFrenchhospita ldirector: a.
e b e b e e

Dix e e

b. Beers e

c. Pinel e

d. Carter ANS:C e e

, PhilippePineladvocateda cceptanceofthementallyill, a swellaspropertreatment.DorotheaDix be b e e

Bcrusadedforconstructionofmentalhealthhospitals.Clifford BeerswrotethebookAMindThat
e b e B e B

FoundItself.President JimmyCarterestablishedthePresident’sCommissionon MentalHealth in
e b b b

e1978.
B eB e e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e e REF:p.5 e e e

OBJ: 4 B TOP:Ment alIllnessin the EighteenthCentury
e e Be e B eb b e

KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
e MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e

4. In1841 , b e

surveyed asylums,jails,and almshouses throughouttheUnited b b b e

States,C anada,andS cotlandand i scredited withbri nginga boutpubli
Be be be b e b b be b

cawareness and reformfo rthe careofthementallyill. a. SigmundFreud b b b e B e e e

b. JohnCade e

c. FlorenceNightingale e

d. DorotheaDix e

ANS:D e

DorotheaDixspent2 0yearssurveyingf acilitiesthathousedmen tallyillindividualsa ndis be be b be b e

creditedwithmajorchangesin thecareofthementallyill.SigmundFreudintroduced the
B e b b e B e B

concept ofpsychoanalysis,JohnCadediscoveredlithiumcarbonateforthetreatmentofbipolar
e b e B

disorder,andFlorenceNightingaletrained nur sesinEngland inth e1800s.
e Be b e b be e e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e e REF:p.6 e e e

OBJ: 4 B TOP:MentalIllnessinth eNineteenthCentury
e e Be be e

KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
e MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e

e

5. AsadirectresultofClifford NBeeRrs’
eb IworGk
eb b

anBd.boCok,MAMindThatFoundItself,theCommitteefor MentalHygienewasformedi
e e B b

n190U9S with af ocusonp reventionofm
e entalillnes sand: a. Earlydetectiono
e b be be b b e e b

fsymptomsofment alillness
e b e

b. Educationofcaregivers e

c. Currenttreatmentoptions b e

d. Removingth estigmaa ttachedtomentalillness be be e

ANS:D e

CliffordBeers’bookreflectedon hisattemptat suicidefollowed bythedeplorablecarehereceived b b

e
b e B

forthenext3years inmentalhospitals.Beers’workandbookraisedtheconsciousness ofpeople
Be b b e B e

throughoutthecountryregardingpreventionand removalofthestigmao fh avinga mentalillness.
Be

e
b be be be e B

Earlydetectionofsymptoms,educationofcaregivers,and currenttreatmentoptionsregarding
B e b e B

mentalillnesswerenotthefocusofhisbook,norweretheya priorityfortheCommitteeforMental
e b e B

Hygiene.
e Be e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e e REF:p.6 e e e

OBJ: 4 B TOP:MentalIllnessinth eTwentiethCentury
e Be e be e

KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
e MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e

6. Duringth e1930s,whatcommon tr eatment forschizophreniacausedclientstofa llintoac
b e b e eb b e b

omathat e couldlastaslongas50hours? b e Be e

a. Electroconvulsivetherapy
e e

, b. Insulint herapy
e be e

c. Humoraltherapy e

d. Amphetaminetherapy
e e

ANS:B e

Insulintherapywasbelieved tosuccessfullytreatschizophreniain theearly1900s. b b e

B Amphetamineswereused totreatdepression,andelectroconvulsivetherapywasusedfor
e b e B

severedepression.Humoraltherapy,whichoriginatedi
e nancientGreeceandRome,was ab b e b b

elief thatmentalillnessresulted fromanimbalanceofthehumorsofair,fire,water, andea rth.
e e Be b b be e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e REF:p.8 e e e e

OBJ: 5
B TOP:I nfluencesofWaronMentalHealthThera pies
e Be e e Be b e

e
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
e Be e eb e

7. Inth b

e1930s,whatmentalhealthdisorderwaselectroconvulsivetherapy(ECT)mostoft
e b

enus ed totreat? b e Be e

a. Schizophrenia e

b. Bipolardisorder e

c. Severedepression e

d. Violentb ehavior be e

ANS:C e

ECTwas foundtobean effectivetreatment forseveredepression inthe1930s.During this period,
b b eb b b b e B e B

schizophreniawastreatedwit hinsulintherapy,andviolentbehaviorwastreatedwithalobotomy
e b e b

.In 1949,lithiumcarbonatewasdiscovereda sat reatmentforbipolardisorder.
e e Be be be e

PTS: 1 e e DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e REF:p.6 e e

OBJ: 5
B e e Be TOP:I nfluencesofWaronMentalHealthThera pies
e Be b e

KEY: Nursing Process Step:ANssesRsmeInt GMSBC:.CClienMt Needs:Psychosocial Integrity
e Be eb eb e e B eb e Bb Be e

USNT O e e

8. Inth eearlytwentieth century,afrontallobotomywasa c ommontr eatment forviolent
b e b b e b e b e eb

behaviors.Whichdescriptionofthisprocedureisacc urate?
e b e

a. Aprocedurethatd eliversanelectricalstimulustothefrontallobesofthebrain be e

b. Asurgicalprocedurethat drillsholesinth ef ront o ftheskulltodr ainfluid eb be be b e b b e

c. Asurgicalprocedurethatseversthefrontallobesoft hebr ainf romth ethal amus be b be be b e

d. Asurgicalprocedurethatinsertsimplantsintothefrontallobe softhebrain b e

ANS:C e

Afrontallobotomyisa surgicalprocedureinwhichthefrontallobeso b b e ft b e hebrainareseveredf b

romthe thalamus.
e e Be e

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e REF:p.6 e e e e

OBJ: 5
B TOP:I nfluencesofWaronMentalHealthThera pies
e Be e e Be b e

KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
e Be e eb e

9. Which classofdrugswasintroducedinthe 1930 sforthetreatment ofdepression? a.
b b e b e b e

SSRIs
e e

b. Tricyclicantidepressants e

c. MAOIs e

d. Amphetamines e

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