Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17-latestTest Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17-latestTest Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essential...
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials 3. Neurotransmitters are packaged into vesicles and then fuse with the cell membrane for release. This is
an example of:
for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17-latest-2023 A) pinocytosis.
B) phagocytosis.
C) exocytosis.
Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz
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NAS ISBN13: 9781284182903, add to Ahead, Title tags
Chapter: Chapter 01 - Quiz
Multiple Choice
1. Protein hormones and enzymes are stored in the _ , awaiting signals to be released into the
cell.
A) food vacuole
B) Golgi complex
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) secretory vesicles
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
2. Low serum albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia) can cause edema because:
A) oncotic pressure increases.
B) oncotic pressure decreases.
C) osmotic pressure increases.
D) hydrostatic pressure decreases.
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
,Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz
D) endocytosis. Complexity: Easy
Ans: C Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Complexity: Easy Subject: Chapter 1
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure Title: Cellular Function
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
8. A woman had a biopsy of a breast mass. Which of the following findings are considered precancerous?
A) Columnar metaplasia
4. What is a possible reason for increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities with older maternal age? B) Ductal atrophy
A) Ova meiosis is complete by the time a girl is born thereby making them less likely to divide properly. C) Atypical hyperplasia
B) The older ova are more likely to have errors during meiosis. D) Squamous hypertrophy
C) Older ova are more likely to have p53 gene mutations. Ans: C
D) Ova are continuously produced thereby increasing the chance of creating defective ova. Complexity: Easy
Ans: B Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Complexity: Moderate Subject: Chapter 1
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure Title: Cellular Function
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
9. A gene is one that produces an effect only in the homozygous state.
A) dominant
5. DNA that is transmitted from parents to offspring mainly comes from the: B) recessive
A) mitochondria. C) sex-linked
B) nucleolus. D) hemizygous
C) ribosomes. Ans: B
D) nucleus. Complexity: Easy
Ans: D Ahead: Genetic and Congenital DisorderG s RADESLAB.COM
Complexity: Easy Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
10. Antioxidants found in food and vitamin supplements are thought to:
A) increase oxygenation.
B) improve absorption of beneficial minerals.
6. A patient will be receiving stem cells obtained from a donor’s blood (allogenic transplant) for leukemia C) increase elimination of toxic chemicals.
(abnormal white blood cells). These stem cells are categorized as multipotent because they can make: D) counteract oxidative stress.
A) multiple types of cells in the body. Ans: D
B) only white blood cells. Complexity: Easy
C) all types of blood cells. Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
D) differentiated cells that can become any cell. Subject: Chapter 1
Ans: C Title: Cellular Function
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function 11. Single nucleotide polymorphisms are best described as:
A) disease-causing genetic mutations.
B) variations on a single DNA base pair.
C) a number of copies on a particular gene that varies.
7. During which phase of the cell cycle are there “checkpoints” where damaged DNA is fixed? D) base pairs that alter gene expression.
A) Interphase Ans: B
B) Prophase Complexity: Easy
C) Metaphase Ahead: Neoplasms
D) Anaphase Subject: Chapter 1
Ans: A
,Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz
Title: Cellular Function
16. Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes results from:
12. Which of the following are characteristic of malignant cells? A) excessive sodium intake.
A) Anaplastic, proliferate, and nonfunctioning B) chronic irritation or inflammation.
B) Well differentiated and nonfunctioning C) increased enzyme synthesis.
C) Anaplastic, encapsulated, and functioning D) apoptosis.
D) Some differentiation, evade apoptosis, and functioning Ans: B
Ans: A Complexity: Easy
Complexity: Easy Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Ahead: Neoplasms Subject: Chapter 1
Subject: Chapter 1 Title: Cellular Function
Title: Cellular Function
17. Which of the following types of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
13. A patient has pancreatic cancer and has a RAS proto-oncogene mutation. This oncogene affects cells A) Necrosis
by: B) Dry
A) suppressing cellular growth and division. C) Wet
B) turning off protein transcription. D) Gas
C) allowing the cell to gain function such as proliferation. Ans: D
D) destroying cellular repair mechanisms. Complexity: Easy
Ans: C Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Complexity: Easy Subject: Chapter 1
Ahead: Neoplasms Title: Cellular Function
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
18. A metastatic tumor is one that:
A) needs an adequate blood supply to survive.
B) shows slow expansion and well-differentiated cells.
14. A mutation of the breast carcinoma 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) gene associated with cancer of the C) remains active to survive.
breast and ovaries will result in cell: D) invades deeply into the tissue where it arose.
A) loss of tumor suppressor function. Ans: A
B) gain of tumor suppressor function. Complexity: Easy
C) accelerated hyperplasia. Ahead: Neoplasms
D) increase in protein transcription. Subject: Chapter 1
Ans: A Title: Cellular Function
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function 19. An example of a test that is used for cancer screening (asymptomatic test) is:
A) cytology (pap) smear.
B) endometrial (uterine) biopsy.
C) magnetic resonance imaging of the lungs.
15. Epigenetics is the field of science that evaluates: D) thyroid cancer blood tests.
A) changes in underlying DNA sequence. Ans: A
B) single nucleotide polymorphism development. Complexity: Easy
C) copy number variant development. Ahead: Neoplasms
D) mechanism of activation and deactivation of genes. Subject: Chapter 1
Ans: D Title: Cellular Function
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
, Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz
20. Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausage-shaped
structures called:
A) secretory vesicles.
B) ribosomes. 24. A normal male and a female carrier for red–green color blindness want to have children. Given that
C) mitochondria. red–green color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait, what information should be given to the parents?
D) Golgi apparatus. A) 25% males affected
Ans: C B) 50% females affected
Complexity: Easy C) Females mostly affected; no males affected
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure D) Males mostly affected; females mostly carriers
Subject: Chapter 1 Ans: D
Title: Cellular Function Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
21. _ syndrome occurs in males when there is an extra X chromosome.
A) Triple X
B) Turner
C) Klinefelter 25. A 5-year-old male presents with mental retardation and is diagnosed with Fragile X syndrome. When
D) XYY the parents ask what caused this, the nurse practitioner responds with:
Ans: C A) translocation of the Philadelphia chromosome.
Complexity: Easy B) nondisjunction of chromosome 21.
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders C) expansion of cytosine-guanine-guanine (CGG) repeats 200.
Subject: Chapter 1 D) mutation in the transmembrane conductance regulator.
Title: Cellular Function Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Subject: Chapter 1
22. A couple has three offspring: one childGRADESLAB.COM
has an autosomal dominant disease trait and the other two Title: Cellular Function
children do not have the trait. The father is affected by the autosomal dominant disease, but the mother
does not have the disease gene. What is the recurrence risk of this autosomal dominant disease for their
next child?
A) 50%
B) 33% 26. To express a polygenic trait:
C) 25% A) genes must interact with the environment.
D) Unable to determine B) several genes must act together.
Ans: A C) multiple mutations must occur in the same family.
Complexity: Easy D) penetrance must occur.
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders Ans: B
Subject: Chapter 1 Complexity: Easy
Title: Cellular Function Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
23. What is the diagnosis of a 13-year-old female who has a karyotype that reveals an absent
homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome present? Her features include a short
stature, widely spaced nipples, reduced carrying angle at the elbow, and sparse body hair. 27. A colleague asks why people who have neurofibromatosis will show varying degrees of the disease.
A) Down syndrome Which genetic principle would explain this variation?
B) Cri du Chat A) Penetrance
C) Fragile X syndrome B) Expressivity
D) Turner syndrome C) Dominance
Ans: D D) Recessiveness
Complexity: Easy Ans: B
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders Complexity: Easy
Subject: Chapter 1 Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Title: Cellular Function Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
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