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Hist 281/East 202 Exam 3 WWU – Thompson || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
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Chiang Kaishek correct answers -Chinese military and political leader -Born 1887 -head of the nationalist party () Second United Front correct answers -Fragile alliance between the Chinese National Party and the Chinese Communist Oarty - -made to resist the Japanese invasionduring the 2nd S...

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  • February 13, 2025
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Hist 281/East 202 Exam 3 WWU – Thompson || All Answers
Are Correct 100%.
Chiang Kaishek correct answers -Chinese military and political leader
-Born 1887
-head of the nationalist party (1928-1975)

Second United Front correct answers -Fragile alliance between the Chinese National Party and
the Chinese Communist Oarty
- 1936-1946
-made to resist the Japanese invasionduring the 2nd Sino-Japanese war
-suspended the Chinese Civil War

Mao Zedong correct answers -Founding father of the CCP
-Born 1893
-Leader of China 1949-1976
-Led the communist revolution
-Fought Nationalist party in Civil War
-He was an upper-class peasant, but would act especially peasant-like in order to appeal to the
people. He wanted to show them that he was one of them.

Jiangxi Soviet correct answers -set up by Mao Zedong
-1929
-Mao did a study in a county here about the peasant people and how a party could be built on a
peasant base.
-was given up in 1934 by CCP leaders

New Life movement correct answers The New Life Movement (Chinese: 新生活運動; pinyin:
Xīn Shēng Huó Yùn Dòng) was a civic education movement in China,[1] set up by General
Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Soong Mei-ling in February 1934, with the help of the Blue Shirts
Society and the CC Clique within the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang).[2]
The New Life Movement was founded at a time when China, already weakened by Western
imperialism, faced the threats of rising Japanese militarism, domestic factionalism and
communism. The Movement attempted to counter such threats through a resurrection of
traditional Chinese morality, which it held to be superior to modern Western values. As such the
Movement was based upon Confucianism, mixed with Christianity, nationalism and
authoritarianism that have some similarities to fascism.[2] It rejected individualism and
liberalism, while also opposing socialism and communism.
Chiang Kai-shek used the Confucian and Methodist notion of self-cultivation and correct living
for the Movement; to this end it prescribed proper etiquette on every aspect of daily lives. Some
of its many measures included: opposition to littering and spitting on the floor; opposition to
opium use; opposition to conspicuous consumption; rejection of vice entertainments in favor of
artistic and athletic pursuits; promotion of courteous behavior; and promotion of flag salutes.
Among its more unusual campaigns was its promotion of bathing with cold water: Chiang Kai-

, shek pointed out the (supposed) Japanese habit of washing their faces with cold water as a sign
of their military strength, and expected the Chinese to be able to do the same if not better.
The New Life Movement was considered by the Kuomintang as a key part of the program to
carry out the "principle of the people's livelihood" (minsheng zhuyi) in Sun Yat-sen's Three
Principles of the Peopl

Long March correct answers -1934
-Eighty-six thousand Communist soldiers, cadres, porters, and followers broke out of the
encirclement
-the year-long Long March in search of a new place to set up a base.
-Most wives and children had to be left behind (only thirty-five women joined the march). To
protect them and the thousand or so sick or wounded soldiers left behind, about fifteen thousand
troops remained in Jiangxi.
-umber of CCP members greatly diminised as a result

Manchukuo correct answers -a puppet state in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia
-seized by japan in 1931 following the Mukdan incident.
-Manchukuo's government was abolished in 1945 after the defeat of Imperial Japan at the end of
World War II

2-26 incident correct answers -an attempted coup d'état in Japan on 26 February 1936.
-organized by a group of young Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) officers with the goal of purging
the government and military leadership of their factional rivals and ideological opponents.
-they assassinated several leading officials (including two former prime ministers) and in
occupied the government center of Tokyo, they failed to assassinate Prime Minister Keisuke
Okada or secure control of the Imperial Palace.
-surrendered on 29 February.

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere correct answers -an imperialist propaganda concept
-created during the first third of the Shōwa era by the government and military of the Empire of
Japan.
-It extended greater than East Asia and promoted the cultural and economic unity of Northeast
Asians, Southeast Asians, and Oceanians. It also declared the intention to create a self-sufficient
"bloc of Asian nations led by the Japanese and free of Western powers". It was announced in a
radio address entitled "The International Situation and Japan's Position" by Foreign Minister
Hachirō Arita on June 29, 1940.

Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) correct answers -he title held by General
Douglas MacArthur during the Allied occupation of Japan following World War II.
-These actions led MacArthur to be viewed as the new Imperial force in Japan by many Japanese
political and civilian figures, even being considered to be the rebirth of the Shogun style
government[2] which Japan was ruled under until the start of the Meiji Restoration. Biographer
William Manchester argues that without MacArthur's leadership, Japan would not have been able
to make the move from an imperial, totalitarian state, to a democracy. At his appointment,
MacArthur announced that he sought to "restore security, dignity and self-respect" to the
Japanese people.[3]

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