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Bontrager anatomy midterm review Questions and Answers 100% Pass How many bones are in the human body? - 206 The humerus is a long bone. T or F - True What is an example of short bones? - carpals and tarsals What is a freely movable joint? - synovial joint Osteology - Study of bones Axial sk...

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Bontrager anatomy midterm review
Questions and Answers 100% Pass


How many bones are in the human body? - ✔✔206


The humerus is a long bone. T or F - ✔✔True


What is an example of short bones? - ✔✔carpals and tarsals


What is a freely movable joint? - ✔✔synovial joint


Osteology - ✔✔Study of bones


Axial skeleton - ✔✔All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80

bones)


Appendicular skeleton - ✔✔All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles

(126 bones)


Long bones - ✔✔Consist of body and two ends or extremities


Short bones - ✔✔Roughly cuboidal and consists of cancellous tissue within a thin outer

covering of compact bone




100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1

,Flat bones - ✔✔Consists of two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and

marrow between them


Irregular bones - ✔✔Bones with peculiar shapes


Diploe - ✔✔Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones within the

cranium


Ossification - ✔✔Process by which bones form within the body (begins at about 6th

embryonic week and continues until adulthood)


Intramembranous - ✔✔Bone formation- when bone replaces membranes (occurs

rapidly)


Endochondral - ✔✔Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage (slower)


Arthrology - ✔✔The study of joints or articulations


Synarthrosis - ✔✔Immovable joint


Amphiarthrosis - ✔✔Joint with limited movement


Diarthrosis - ✔✔Freely movable joint


Types of functional joints - ✔✔Synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (limited

movement), diarthrosis (freely movable)




100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2

,Anatomy - ✔✔The study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of

the human body


Physiology - ✔✔Deals with processes and functions of the body, or how body parts

work


Chemical level - ✔✔Lowest level of structural organization


Cell - ✔✔Basic unit (structural and functional)


Tissues - ✔✔Groups of similar cells that perform a special function


Types of tissues - ✔✔Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous


Epithelial tissue - ✔✔Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body -

including lining of vessels and organs


Connective tissue - ✔✔Supportive tissues that bind and support various structures


Organs - ✔✔Tissues joined to perform specific function


System - ✔✔Group of organs that have a common function


Organism - ✔✔The 10 systems of the body when functioning together


Skeletal system - ✔✔206 separate bones and their associated cartilages and joints




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, Functions of the skeletal system - ✔✔1. Support and protect many soft tissues of the

body 2. Allow movement through interaction with muscles to form a system of levers 3.

To produce blood cells 4. To store calcium


Circulatory system - ✔✔The cardiovascular organs (heart, blood, and blood vessels)

and lymphatic system (lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymph glands, and spleen)


Functions of the cardiovascular system - ✔✔1) to distribute O2 and nutrients to cells 2)

to carry cell waste and CO2 from cells 3) to transport H2O, electrolytes, hormones, and

enzymes 4) to protect against disease 5) to prevent hemorrhage by forming blood clots

6) to help regulate body temperature


Digestive system - ✔✔Alimentary canal (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small

intestine, large intestine, and anus) and accessory organs (salivary glands, liver,

gallbladder, and pancreas)


Functions of the digestive system - ✔✔1) to prepare food for absorption by the cells

through physical and chemical breakdown processes 2) to eliminate solid wastes from

body


Respiratory system - ✔✔Connects lungs to outside atmosphere (nose, mouth, pharynx,

larynx, trachea, and bronchial tree)


Functions of the respiratory system - ✔✔1) supply O2 to the blood and eventually cells

2) eliminate CO2 from blood 3) assist in regulating acid-base balance of blood



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