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UTA Pharmacology Antibiotics Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

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UTA Pharmacology Antibiotics Exam Questions and Answers All Correct Which levels should you watch carefully for when giving Quinolones? - Answer-theophylline levels Quinolones: Patient Teaching - Answer-teach pt to drink 2000 mL per day, encourage sun block usage, teach to report pain in hee...

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  • February 26, 2025
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • uta
  • UTA Pharmacology Antibiotics
  • UTA Pharmacology Antibiotics
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UTA Pharmacology Antibiotics Exam
Questions and Answers All Correct

Which levels should you watch carefully for when giving Quinolones? - Answer-
theophylline levels

Quinolones: Patient Teaching - Answer-teach pt to drink 2000 mL per day, encourage
sun block usage, teach to report pain in heel area

What does Vancomycin treat? - Answer-MRSA and CDAD (oral admin only)

Vancomycin: MOA - Answer-inhibits cell wall synthesis, treats gram +, bactericidal

Vancomycin: Contraindications - Answer-Renal Impairment

What creatinine clearance number requires a dosage reduction of vancomycin? -
Answer-<80 mL/min

What is the biggest RED flag for Vancomycin? - Answer-Red Man Syndrome

What is Red Man Syndrome? - Answer-red flushing of face, neck, chest, extremities
and severe hypotension due to being given too rapidly by IV

How should Vancomycin be given to prevent Red Man Syndrome? - Answer-500 mg
should be diluted in 100 mL, 1 gram should be diluted in 200 mL, given over 60-90
minutes, can be slowed to 2 hours

Vancomycin Side FX - Answer-red man syndrome, ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity

Vancomycin Drug Intrxns - Answer-increased risk of nephrotoxicity if taken with loop
diuretics, antihistamines can mask ototoxicity

Metronidazole MOA - Answer-disrupts DNA and protein synthesis (bactericidal,
amoebicidal, trichomonacidal)

Metronidazole Side FX - Answer-headache, dizziness, urine discoloration, peripheral
neuropathy

Which antibiotic can have a disulfiram-like rxn with alcohol? - Answer-metronidazole

, What is a disulfiram-like rxn.? - Answer-flushing, throbbing headache, visual
disturbances, confusion, dyspnea, tachycardia, syncope, circulatory collapse

What is Metronidazole used for? - Answer-bacterial vaginosis and antiprotozoal

Acyclovir Routes - Answer-oral, topical and IV

Acyclovir Indications - Answer-Herpes simplex 1 and 2, Herpes Zoster (shingles)

Which administration route is more often used for shingles? - Answer-IV

Acyclovir Side FX - Answer-phlebitis and pain at the injection site, headache, dizziness,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

Oseltamivir Routes - Answer-PO

Oseltamivir other names - Answer-Tamiflu

Oseltamivir indications - Answer-Influenza A and B

When does Oseltamivir work best? - Answer-when started 48 hours of onset of
symptoms

WHO and CDC HIV Stage 1 - Answer-asymptomatic

WHO and CDC HIV Stage 2 - Answer-early, general symptoms of dz

WHO and CDC HIV Stage 3 - Answer-moderate symptoms

WHO and CDC HIV Stage 4 - Answer-severe symptoms, often leading to death

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy - Answer--combinations of antiretroviral drugs
-increases survival rates
-decreases dz symptoms
-prevents opportunistic infections
-expensive
-requires patient to be 90% adherent or greater`



Bacteria - Answer-single celled organisms that can be either gram positive or gram
negative`

How many outer layers does a gram positive bacteria have? - Answer-2 outer layers. so
they stain purple because the dye can penetrate the layers

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